??? ?????

?? ??? ?????? ????? (??? 14 ????? 1944 - 31 ????? 2020) ^[1] ??? ???????? ???? ???????? , ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??, ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? 10 ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??, ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????

?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? , ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 2002 ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??, ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???-??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? 2013 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? 2015 ???? ??? ?? ?????? ^[2]

???????? ??? [ ???? ]

????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ???????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ^[3]

?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? '?? ???? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? "????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???-????" ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ^[4] ?? ?? ??? ??? "?? ????????" ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??: "????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???"

????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???, ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? 18 ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??, ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ??????? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????

????? ??? ??????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ?????? ?? 19 ?????? ?????, 10 ????? ????? ??? 6 ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? 1985 ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? 2002 ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? 1995 ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? (??.??.?.) ?????? ???? ??? ??? ^[5]^[6]

1999 ????, ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 1998 ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 1999 ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ^[7]

2013 ???? ?????? ??? "?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??" BAFTA ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? (??????) ?? "???? ?? ?? ??? ?????" ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ^[8]

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Parker, Sir Alan (William), (born 14 Feb. 1944), film director and writer; Chairman, Film Council, 1999?2004". Who's Who . 2007. doi : 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.30049 .
↑ "Sir Alan Parker donates personal archive to British Film Institute" , Belfast Telegraph , 24 July 2015
↑ "Alan Parker profile" . Filmreference.com . Retrieved 9 April 2012 .
↑ Connolly, Ray. The Observer , 30 May 1982
↑ "No. 54066" . The London Gazette (Supplement): 9. 16 June 1995.
↑ "No. 56430" . The London Gazette (Supplement): 1. 31 December 2001.
↑ Emery, Robert J. The Directors , Allworth Press, N.Y. (2003) pp. 133?154
↑ "Alan Parker Receives BFI Tribute, Donates Working Archive" , Variety , 27 July 2015

[Who's_Who-1] "Parker, Sir Alan (William), (born 14 Feb. 1944), film director and writer; Chairman, Film Council, 1999?2004". Who's Who . 2007. doi : 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.30049 .

[2] "Sir Alan Parker donates personal archive to British Film Institute" , Belfast Telegraph , 24 July 2015

[3] "Alan Parker profile" . Filmreference.com . Retrieved 9 April 2012 .

[Connolly-4] Connolly, Ray. The Observer , 30 May 1982

[5] "No. 54066" . The London Gazette (Supplement): 9. 16 June 1995.

[6] "No. 56430" . The London Gazette (Supplement): 1. 31 December 2001.

[Emery-7] Emery, Robert J. The Directors , Allworth Press, N.Y. (2003) pp. 133?154

[8] "Alan Parker Receives BFI Tribute, Donates Working Archive" , Variety , 27 July 2015

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