????? ???? ??????

????? ???? ??????
????? ???? ??????
	?????? ????? ????, 1928
???	22 ??? 1898 ; ???????? , ???? ?????? , ?????
???	25 ????? 1970 (??? 72) ; ??????? , ???????????
?????	???????
??????????	????
????????	???????? ????? (1947?1970)
??????? ???	All Quiet on the Western Front
???? ????	???? ???? ???????? ; ( ??. 1925; ?. 1930) and ; (m. 1938; div. 1957) ; ?????? ?????? ; ( ??. 1958)

????? ???? ?????? ^[1] (??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ; 22 ??? 1898 ? 25 ????? 1970) ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???? (1928), ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???

????? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 22 ??? 1898 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? (14 ???, 1867, ????????) ??? ???? ????? (??? ???? ?????????, 21 ????? 1871, ????????) ??? ???? ??? ^[2]

?????? [ ???? ]

???? ??? ?????? ??? [ ???? ]

????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 18 ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? 12 ??? 1917 ???, ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????, ????????, ???? ????, ???? ??? ????? ???? 26 ??? ???, ?? 15??? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ?????, ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 31 ????? ???, ?? ???? ???, ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???

??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 1 ???? 1919 ??? ????? (?? ????, ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ????) ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? 1920 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??? ???????) ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? 1920 ??? ????? ????, ?? 1972 ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 20 ????? 1920 ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????

??????? [ ???? ]

16 ??? ?? ??? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??; ?? ???? ???, ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? 1920 ???? '??????? ???? ???? (Die Traumbude) ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (Im Westen nichts Neues) ????????? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? '??? ????????' ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ^[3] ????? ?? ??? ???, Remarque, ??? 19??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? Remark ?? ????? ???

1927 ???, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? (?????? ?? ????????) ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? '????? ?? ????', ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??, ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? 1998 ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? (Im Westen nichts Neues) ????? 1927 ???? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? 1929 ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??; ?????? ???? ?????, ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1931 ????, ???? ??? (Der Weg zuruck) ?? ?????? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????

????? [ ???? ]

↑ English: / ? ?r ? k m ? ? r iː ? r ? ? m ?ː r k / ; ???? ?????: [?eː??c ma??iːa? ?e?ma?k] .
↑ Robertson, William. "Erich Remarque" . Retrieved 25 June 2009 .
↑ Afterword by Brian Murdoch, translator of 1996 English edition of All Quiet on the Western Front . London: Vintage Books. 1996. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-09-953281-1 .

[1] English: / ? ?r ? k m ? ? r iː ? r ? ? m ?ː r k / ; ???? ?????: [?eː??c ma??iːa? ?e?ma?k] .

[Robertson,_William-2] Robertson, William. "Erich Remarque" . Retrieved 25 June 2009 .

[Murdoch-3] Afterword by Brian Murdoch, translator of 1996 English edition of All Quiet on the Western Front . London: Vintage Books. 1996. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-09-953281-1 .

[1]

[2]

[3]