????????

???????? ?? ?????????
???????? ?? ?????????
????	??????? ?? ????
	????: Advance Australia Fair ( English ) ; ?????? ????????? ???? ; (??????: ????? ????????? ??????) ; ;
???????	??????
?? ??? ???? ?????	?????
??????? ????????	?? ????
???? ????	????????
?????? ???	?????????? ; ???? (?????? ????) ;
?????	?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????
? ???????	????????? II
? ?????-????	?? ???? ?????????
? ?????? ?????	???? ???????
? ???? ????	????? ?????
???????????	?????????
? ?????? ???	????
? ????? ???	?????????? ?? ?????
??????? ?????? ??? ??????
? ????????? , ?????	1 ????? 1901
? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???	9 ?????? 1942 (3 ????? 1939 ; ??? ????)
? ????????? ???	3 ???? 1986
????
? ????	7,692,024 km 2 (2,969,907 sq mi) ( 6??? )
?????
? 2024 ??????	????:Data ????????? ( 51??? )
? 2011 ??????	21,507,717
? ????	2.8/km 2 (7.3/sq mi) ( 236??? )
?????? ( ?????? )	2015 ??????
? ????	$1.137 trillion ( 19??? )
? ????? ??????	$47,318 ( 17??? )
?????? (??????)	2015 ??????
? ????	$1.223 trillion ( 13??? )
? ????? ??????	$51,642 ( 9??? )
???? (2012)	33.6 ; ???? · 19???
??????? (2014)	0.935 ; ???? ???? · 2??
?????	?????????? ???? ( AUD )
???? ????	UTC +8 ??? +10.5 ??? ( ???? )
? ?????? ( DST )	UTC +8 ??? +11.5 ??? ( ???? )
???? ??????	dd/mm/yyyy
???????? ????	????
?????? ???	+61
???????? ??????	.au

???????? ( ???????? : Australia ????????? ) ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????-??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? 6??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? 22,930,253 ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ????????? II ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???

????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? 40,000 ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? 250 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 1606 ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? 1770 ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? 26 ????? 1788 ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????-???? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 1 ????? 1901 ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???

????? ??? ??? ?? ????? '? 5??? ???? '?? ??? ???? ???-?????? ????? ???? 13??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???

??? [ ???? ]

???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? '? ??????' ??? ???? ??, ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? "???" ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? 1625 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 1804 ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? 1814 ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? A Voyage to Terra Australis ?????? 12 ????? 1817 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? 1824 ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??? 1824 ???? ?????

????? [ ???? ]

????? ????????? ???? 42000 ??? 48000 ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 18??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?, ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? 1606 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? 26 ?????? ??? ??? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????

????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????-?-?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 1688 ?? ???? 1899 ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? 1770 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? 26 ????? 1788 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? 1803 ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? 1828 ??? ???? ?????

???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????-?-???: ????? ????????? 1836 ???? ???????? 1851 ???, ?????? ???? 1859 ???? 1911 ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? 1848 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????

???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? 750,000 ??? 1,000,000 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1855 ?? 1890 ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ????, ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????

????????? ????? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ????? 1901 ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? 1907 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? 1911 ??? 1927 ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? 1914 ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? 416,000 ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? 60,000 ???? ??? ?? 152,000 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? 1942 ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? 1942 ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? 1951 ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? 1970 ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? 1986 ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? 1999 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??

????? ?? ????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? II ????????? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? (????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?), ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??

????????? ?? ????? ???? 76 ???? ???: 12 ?? ???? ??? 6 ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??, ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????????? ???? 150 ???? ????? ?? ????? 3 ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ?????-?-???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????-?-???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ?????-?-???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????

???? [ ???? ]

???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????, ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? 80,561 ????? ?? ?????? ????? 55,068 ???? ?? 25,493 ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? 2010-11 ?? ???? ??? 25.7 ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? 13??? ???? ????? ??? ??

???-?????? [ ???? ]

????????? ??? ?????-????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? 13??? ???? ???-?????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? 5??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? 2012 ???? 11,537,900 ??? ???-??? ??? ???? ?? ?? 5.1 / ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? , ??, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? , ??? , ?????? , ????? ????? , ?????????? , ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? 5.5 ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???

???? [ ???? ]

????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? 6 ???? ??: ???? ????? ?????, ????????, ?????? ????, ????? ????????, ???????, ????? ?????????, ????? ????

????? [ ???? ]

????????? 7,617,930 ?????? ???????? (2,941,300 ?????? ???) ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? '?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??-?-???? ?? ???? ????? ??, ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??-?-???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? 34,218 ???????? (21,262 ???) ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? 2,000 ???????? (1,240 ???) ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? 2,228 ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??, ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ???????, ?????, ?????????, ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????/???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???

????? [ ???? ]

????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ????, ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??-?-???? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??

???? [ ???? ]

????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??-?-???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 85/ ?????? ???? ????, 84/ ??????, 45?/ ???? ?? 89/ ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? 755 ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????

????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? 700 ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????, ?????, ??????, ?????, ???? ????, ???, ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????

??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? 2011 ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? (36.1 /), ??? (35.4 /), ????? (10.4 /), ???? (8.9 /), ?????? (4.6 /), ???? (4.5 /), ???? (4.3 /), ?????????? (2.0 /), ?????? (1.9 /), ?? ?? (1.7 /) ???

????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? 2000 ??? ???? 59 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? 2050 ??? ???? 42 ?????? ??? ?????-?-??????

2012 ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? 22,730,096 ???548,370 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????

?????, ???????, ????????, ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????

????? [ ???? ]

↑ It's an Honour? Symbols? ?????????? National Anthem Archived 2007-11-09 at the Wayback Machine . and DFAT? "?????????? National Anthem" ; "National Symbols". Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of ????????? (29th ed.). 2005 [2002]. {{ cite book }}: |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) ; |archive-url= requires |url= ( help ) ; External link in |chapterurl= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( |chapter-url= suggested) ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named language
↑ See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary .
↑ Collins English Dictionary . Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins . 2009. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2 .
↑ "Population clock" . ?????????? Bureau of Statistics website . Commonwealth of ????????? . Retrieved 15 December 2016 . The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
↑ ????:Census 2011 AUS
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "?????????" . International Monetary Fund. October 2015 . Retrieved 9 October 2015 .
↑ "OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2012" . Archived from the original on 2014-08-12 . Retrieved 2017-01-02 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2015 . Retrieved 14 December 2015 .

????? ???? ????: <ref> tags exist for a group named "N", but no corresponding <references group="N"/> tag was found

[1] It's an Honour? Symbols? ?????????? National Anthem Archived 2007-11-09 at the Wayback Machine . and DFAT? "?????????? National Anthem" ; "National Symbols". Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of ????????? (29th ed.). 2005 [2002]. {{ cite book }}: |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) ; |archive-url= requires |url= ( help ) ; External link in |chapterurl= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( |chapter-url= suggested) ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[language-3] ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named language

[5] See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary .

[6] Collins English Dictionary . Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins . 2009. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2 .

[popclock-7] "Population clock" . ?????????? Bureau of Statistics website . Commonwealth of ????????? . Retrieved 15 December 2016 . The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

[8] ????:Census 2011 AUS

[IMF-9] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "?????????" . International Monetary Fund. October 2015 . Retrieved 9 October 2015 .

[10] "OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2012" . Archived from the original on 2014-08-12 . Retrieved 2017-01-02 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[HDI-11] "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2015 . Retrieved 14 December 2015 .

[N 1]

[N 2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[N 3]