???? ?? ?????

???? ?? ?????
???? ?? ?????
	2001: ? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? 1965 ?????
???	???? ?? ????? ; 16 ????? 1917 ; ??????? , ??????? , ???????, ????
???	19 ???? 2008 (??? 90) ; ?????? , ???? ????
??? ???	Charles Willis ; E. G. O'Brien
?????	?????? ??? ????, ????, ?????? ????????, ????????? ?????? ????
??????????	???????
????????	???????? ?????? ????? ???? (?????? ???? ?????)
???? ????	?????? ???? ????
???	1946?2008 (??????? ??? ????)
?????	???? ????? ??????? ; ?????? ?????
?????	??????
??????? ???	Childhood's End ; 2001: A Space Odyssey ; Rendezvous with Rama ; The Fountains of Paradise ;
???? ????	??????? ???????? (1953?1964)
????????
	www .clarkefoundation .org

?? ???? ????? ????? , CBE, FRAS (16 ????? 1917 ? 19 ???? 2008) ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ???? ??? ?????????, ????, ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???

?? 1968 ?? ???? 2001: ? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???-???? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ^[3]^[4] ????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ???-??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 1961 ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? "???? ???? ?? ??????" ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ^[5] ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? "??? ???" ???? ????? ????? ??? ^[6]

????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? 1934 ???, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??, ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? 1945 ???, ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????, ?????? 1946-47 ??? ??? ??? 1951-53 ???? ^[7]

????? 1956 ???? ??????? ??? ???????? (?????? ?????) ??? ??? ??, ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ^[8] ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? 1980 ?? ????? ???? ???? ??. ?????'? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 1998 ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ^[9]^[10] ??? 2005 ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???

????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??? [ ???? ]

????? ?? ??? ??????? , ??????? , ??????? ???? ???? ??? ^[11] ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??, ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????

????? [ ???? ]

↑ ????? ???? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pegasos
↑ ????? ???? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named isfdb
↑ Ranked #15 by the American Film Institute . "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies ? 10th Anniversary Edition" . Archived from the original on 7 ?????? 2014 . Retrieved 28 February 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Ranked #6 by the British Film Institute . Christie, Ian , ed. (1 August 2012). "The Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time" . Sight & Sound (September 2012) . Retrieved 20 September 2014 .
↑ Reddy, John (April 1969). "Arthur Clarke: Prophet of the Space Age". Reader's Digest . 9 .
↑ "The Big Three and the Clarke?Asimov Treaty" . wireclub.com . Retrieved 20 September 2014 .
↑ Benford, G. (2008). "Obituary: Arthur C. Clarke (1917?2008)". Nature . 452 (7187): 546?546. Bibcode : 2008Natur.452..546B . doi : 10.1038/452546a . PMID 18385726 .
↑ Caiman, Roche (20 March 2008). "Remembering Arthur C. Clarke" . Nature Seychelles . Archived from the original on 2008-06-20 . Retrieved 27 March 2008 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "The new knight of science fiction" . BBC News . BBC. 1 January 1998 . Retrieved 26 August 2009 .
↑ "Arthur C Clarke knighted" . BBC News . BBC. 26 May 2000 . Retrieved 26 August 2009 .
↑ "Campaign for Sir Arthur C Clarke memorial in Minehead" . BBC . Retrieved 12 February 2017 .

[pegasos-1] ????? ???? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pegasos

[isfdb-2] ????? ???? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named isfdb

[3] Ranked #15 by the American Film Institute . "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies ? 10th Anniversary Edition" . Archived from the original on 7 ?????? 2014 . Retrieved 28 February 2014 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[4] Ranked #6 by the British Film Institute . Christie, Ian , ed. (1 August 2012). "The Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time" . Sight & Sound (September 2012) . Retrieved 20 September 2014 .

[5] Reddy, John (April 1969). "Arthur Clarke: Prophet of the Space Age". Reader's Digest . 9 .

[bigthree-6] "The Big Three and the Clarke?Asimov Treaty" . wireclub.com . Retrieved 20 September 2014 .

[7] Benford, G. (2008). "Obituary: Arthur C. Clarke (1917?2008)". Nature . 452 (7187): 546?546. Bibcode : 2008Natur.452..546B . doi : 10.1038/452546a . PMID 18385726 .

[8] Caiman, Roche (20 March 2008). "Remembering Arthur C. Clarke" . Nature Seychelles . Archived from the original on 2008-06-20 . Retrieved 27 March 2008 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[BBCsfknight-9] "The new knight of science fiction" . BBC News . BBC. 1 January 1998 . Retrieved 26 August 2009 .

[BBCknighted-10] "Arthur C Clarke knighted" . BBC News . BBC. 26 May 2000 . Retrieved 26 August 2009 .

[11] "Campaign for Sir Arthur C Clarke memorial in Minehead" . BBC . Retrieved 12 February 2017 .

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