한국   대만   중국   일본 
???????? - ?????????, ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? '?? ???

????????

?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
????????
???? ?????? ????? ???
???-???????? ??? ?????
???????? /??? ???????? ????? ?????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????????
?????? ????????
???????? ????? ???
??????? ????? ???
?????? 1994
????? ???????? ????? ?????
???? ?????? ???
????-???? ????? , ?????
????? ????????
???????? www .outsmartmagazine .com

???????? ??????? , ??? ????? ???????? , 1994 ??? ?????? ?? ??.??.??.?? . ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? 200,000 ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???-??? ????? , ????? ???????, ???? , ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? 350 ??? ??? ?????? '?? ????? ????? ??? [1] ???? ?????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????, ?????? ???? ??.??.??.??. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????, ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??; ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????-?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? [2] [3] ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??.??.??.??. ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? [4] [5]

???????? ?? 1998 ??? 1999 ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??; 2006 ??? 2009 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??? [6]

?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ???????? ?? 2009 ??? 2010 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? [7] ?????? 2010 ????, ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??.??.??.??. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? [8]

????? [ ???? ]

  1. "About OutSmart" . OutSmart Magazine . OutSmart Media Company . Retrieved 28 June 2016 .
  2. "OutSmart Magazine" . www.houstonlgbthistory.org . Retrieved 2017-03-04 .
  3. Olivia Flores, Alvarez (June 16, 2009). "Five Great Moments In Houston's Gay History" . Houston Press . Houston Press . Retrieved 28 June 2016 .
  4. "Building Your LGBT Business: Becoming LGBT-Certified" . OutSmart Magazine (in ???????? (??????)). 2016-02-01 . Retrieved 2017-03-04 .
  5. Taitl. "Verified Audit Circulation" . www.verifiedaudit.com . Archived from the original on 2017-03-05 . Retrieved 2017-03-04 .
  6. "OutSmart Magazine" . Houston LGBT History . Houston LGBT History . Retrieved 28 June 2016 .
  7. "Houston Pride Guides" . Houston LGBT History . Houston LGBT History . Retrieved 28 June 2016 .
  8. "OutSmart Magazine Joins Montrose Counseling Center in Raising Domestic Abuse Awareness" . The Montrose Center Post Archive . The Montrose Center. September 2010 . Retrieved 28 June 2016 .

????? ???? [ ???? ]