?????? ???? (??94) ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ^[1]

?? ??? ?????? , ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ^[2]

?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? '?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? '?? ?????? ???

????? ?? ?? ???? ?????, ????, ?????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???

????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ "Bharat-Rakshak.com :: NAVY - Osa II Class" . Archived from the original on 2010-02-09 . Retrieved 2009-08-10 .
2. ↑ "The Hindu : Karnataka News : INS Chapal towed to the shore" . www.hindu.com . Archived from the original on 8 November 2012 . Retrieved 17 January 2022 .

????? ???? [ ???? ]

• ????? ??? '?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????

14°48′51.7″N 74°07′37.4″E  /  14.814361°N 74.127056°E  / 14.814361; 74.127056