?????? ???? ?????

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

?????? [ ???? ]

?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? '? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? '? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? '? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???

????	?????
?????	30%
??????	36.6%
????? ??????????	37%
?????	25.4%
????-????? ?????	37.7%
??????	29.8%
????? ?????????	24.6%

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?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 25% ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???

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Info-graphic on intimate partner violence, sexual violence, and stalking from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention available on Wikimedia Commons

????? [ ???? ]

↑ Connie Mitchell (2009). Intimate Partner Violence: A Health-Based Perspective . Oxford University Press . pp. 319?320. ISBN 019972072X . Retrieved September 12, 2016 .
↑ Mandi M. Larsen (2016). Health Inequities Related to Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: The Role of Social Policy in the United States, Germany, and Norway . Springer . pp. 110?111. ISBN 3319295659 . Retrieved September 12, 2016 .
↑ Krug, Etienne G.; Dahlberg, Linda L.; Mercy, James A.; Zwi, Anthony B.; Lozano, Rafael (2002). World report on violence and health (PDF) . Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization . ISBN 9789240681804 .

Further reading [ ???? ]

Bachman, Ronet; Carmody, Dianne Cyr (December 1994). "Fighting fire with fire: the effects of victim resistance in intimate versus stranger perpetrated assaults against females" . Journal of Family Violence . 9 (4). Springer : 317?331. doi : 10.1007/BF01531942 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Browne, Angela; Salomon, Amy; Bassuk, Shari S. (April 1999). "The impact of recent partner violence on poor women's capacity to maintain work" . Violence Against Women . 5 (4). Sage : 393?426. doi : 10.1177/10778019922181284 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Chang, Valerie (1996). I just lost myself: psychological abuse of women in marriage . Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 9780275952099 . Details.
Eriksson, Maria (March 2013). "Tackling violence in intimacy: interacting power relations and policy change" . Current Sociology , special issue: Violence and Society . 61 (2). Sage : 171?189. doi : 10.1177/0011392112456504 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Follingstad, Diane R.; Rutledge, Larry L.; Berg, Barbara J.; Hause, Elizabeth S.; Polek, Darlene S. (June 1990). "The role of emotional abuse in physically abusive relationships" . Journal of Family Violence . 5 (2). Springer : 107?120. doi : 10.1007/BF00978514 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Graham-Kevan, Nicola; Archer, John (April 2003). "Physical aggression and control in heterosexual relationships: the effect of sampling" . Violence & Victims . 18 (2). Springer : 181?196. doi : 10.1891/vivi.2003.18.2.181 . PMID 12816403 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Hassan, Tengku Nur Fadzilah Tengku; Ali, Siti Hawa; Salleh, Halim (January 2015). "Patterns of help-seeking among women experiencing intimate partner violence in Malaysia" . Asian Journal of Women's Studies . 21 (1). Taylor and Francis : 77?92. doi : 10.1080/12259276.2015.1029226 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Holtzworth-Munroe, Amy (December 2005). "Male versus female intimate partner violence: putting controversial findings into context" . Journal of Marriage and Family . 67 (5). Wiley for the National Council on Family Relations: 1120?1125. doi : 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00203.x . JSTOR 3600299 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link ) Pdf. Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine .

???? ??? : Johnson, Michael P. (December 2005). "Domestic violence: it's not about gender: or is it?" . Journal of Marriage and Family . 67 (5). Wiley for the National Council on Family Relations: 1126?1130. doi : 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00204.x . JSTOR 3600300 .

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( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link ) Pdf. Archived 2017-03-29 at the Wayback Machine .

Johnson, Michael P. (2001), "Conflict and control: images of symmetry and asymmetry in domestic violence", in Booth, Alan; Crouter, Ann C.; Clements, Mari (eds.), Couples in conflict , Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 95?104, ISBN 9781410600134 . {{ citation }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help )
Johnson, Michael P. (May 1995). "Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: two forms of violence against women" . Journal of Marriage and Family . 57 (2). Wiley for the National Council on Family Relations: 283?294. doi : 10.2307/353683 . JSTOR 353683 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Johnson, Michael P. (2006), "Violence and abuse in personal relationships: conflict, terror, and resistance in intimate partnerships", in Vangelisti, Anita; Perlman, Daniel (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships , Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press , pp. 557?576, ISBN 9780521533591 . {{ citation }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) Preview.
Kirkwood, Catherine (1993). Leaving abusive partners: from the scars of survival to the wisdom for change . London: Sage . ISBN 9780803986855 .
Leone, Janel M.; Johnson, Michael P. ; Cohan, Catherine L.; Lloyd, Susan E. (May 2004). "Consequences of male partner violence for low-income minority women" . Journal of Marriage and Family . 66 (2). Wiley for the National Council on Family Relations: 472?490. doi : 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2004.00032.x . JSTOR 3599849 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Roberts, Albert R. (September 1996). "Battered women who kill: a comparative study of incarcerated participants with a community sample of battered women" . Journal of Family Violence . 11 (3). Springer : 291?304. doi : 10.1007/BF02336946 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
Tilbrook, Emil; Allan, Alfred; Dear, Greg (2010). Intimate partner abuse of men (PDF) . East Perth, Western Australia: Edith Cowan University School of Psychology . ISBN 9780646535180 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-12. {{ cite book }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

A report commissioned by the Men's Advisory Network (MAN).

Voth Schrag, Rachel J.; Edmond, Tonya (May 2017). "School sabotage as a form of intimate partner violence: provider perspectives" . Affilia . 32 (2). Sage : 171?187. doi : 10.1177/0886109916689785 . {{ cite journal }}: Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: postscript ( link )

[Mitchell-1] Connie Mitchell (2009). Intimate Partner Violence: A Health-Based Perspective . Oxford University Press . pp. 319?320. ISBN 019972072X . Retrieved September 12, 2016 .

[Larsen-2] Mandi M. Larsen (2016). Health Inequities Related to Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: The Role of Social Policy in the United States, Germany, and Norway . Springer . pp. 110?111. ISBN 3319295659 . Retrieved September 12, 2016 .

[who.intA-3] Krug, Etienne G.; Dahlberg, Linda L.; Mercy, James A.; Zwi, Anthony B.; Lozano, Rafael (2002). World report on violence and health (PDF) . Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization . ISBN 9789240681804 .

[1]

[2]

[3]