????????? ????

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	??? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????
	Lua error in ??????:Location_map at line 522: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/United States San Francisco" does not exist.
Location	??? ????????? ???? , ?????????? , ??????
Nearest city	??? ????????? , ??????????
Coordinates	37°49′36″N 122°25′22″W / 37.82667°N 122.42278°W
Established	1934 ; 90 ??? ??????
Governing body	???? ???? ????
Website	Alcatraz Island
????:Infobox NRHP

????????? ???? 1.25 miles (2.01 km) ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????????, ?????????? , ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 19??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ???? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? 1934 ????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ^[1] ????? ??? ???? ????? 1963 ???? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???

????? 1969 ??? ????? ?? ??, ?? ???? '?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? 19 ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ????? ???? ???? ??? '?? ??? ????????? ???, ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1970 ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? 1972 ????, ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? 1986 ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???

???, ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????, ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 33 ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????, ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??, ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???

????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? '?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? , ???????? ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? (???????? ????? ????, ??????????, ??? ?????? )? ????????? ?? ?????? '?? 1971 ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? 1,675 feet (511 m) ????? ??? 590 feet (180 m) ??? 135 feet (41 m) ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? '??? ^[2] ???? ?? ???? ?????? 22 acres (8.9 ha) ????? ????? ?? ?

???? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???????, ??????? ???, ????????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????, ???? ??????, ??????? 64, ???? ????, ??? ????????? ???????, ???? ????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???

????? [ ???? ]

↑ Odier, Odier (1982). The Rock: A History of Alcatraz: The Fort/The Prison . L'Image Odier. ISBN 0-9611632-0-8 .
↑ "This Is An Alcatraz Documentary (Part 1)" . Narrated by Howard Duff . 1971. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03 . Retrieved August 30, 2012 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )

[Odier-1] Odier, Odier (1982). The Rock: A History of Alcatraz: The Fort/The Prison . L'Image Odier. ISBN 0-9611632-0-8 .

[docu-2] "This Is An Alcatraz Documentary (Part 1)" . Narrated by Howard Duff . 1971. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03 . Retrieved August 30, 2012 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )

[1]

[2]