?????? ????? ?? ?????

?????? ????? ?? ????? (????????: Organization of American States ) ??? ?.?.?? ??? ?.?.?, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? 30 ?????? 1948 ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????, ??.??. ^[1] ???? ????????? ???? ?.?.?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 35 ?????? ??? ??? 26 ?? 2015 ???, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ^[2]

?????? [ ???? ]

??? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? 1826 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ???? ??? ?? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? (???????, ???????, ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????), ????, ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? "???? ????" ??????, ???, ??? ????? ?????????? "??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???

?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 1889-1890 ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????????, ??.??. ???? ????? ???, 18 ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? (1 901-1902 ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???) ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????, 14 ?????? 1890 ?? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ???

?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? (????? ??????, 1 9 10) ????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 1910 ???? ??????? ?????, ????????, ?????????, ??.??. ???? ???? ??? ???

1930 ?? ????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????-?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? "?????? ?? ?????? ???" ??, ?? ??????, ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???-???? ?? ???? ???? ????-?????? ??????? ??, 21 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????-????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ????? ???? 1947 ???? ????-?????? ???? ???? ??? (??? ????)? ^[3]^[4]

?????? ????? ?? 9 ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??, 1948 ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???-???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? 30 ?????? 1948 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? 21 ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????

??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???

???? ??????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ??-????? ????? ?? ???????? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???

????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??: ?? ??? '??, ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???????? ??????? ?? - ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????-?????? ?? ??????? ??? '?? ??-????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??-?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???

???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??; ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????; ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????; ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????

????? [ ???? ]

↑ Coordinates of OAS headquarters: 38°53′34″N 77°02′25″W / 38.8929138°N 77.0403734°W / 38.8929138; -77.0403734 Coordinates : 38°53′34″N 77°02′25″W / 38.8929138°N 77.0403734°W / 38.8929138; -77.0403734 ( OAS headquarters, Washington, D.C. )
↑ WYSS, JIM. "As a Uruguayan is poised to head the OAS, questions swirl about Venezuela" . Miami Herald . Miami Herald . Retrieved 18 March 2015 .
↑ Special to the New York Times. "League of Nations in Americas urged by 3 Latin states" , The New York Times . April 13, 1936. p. 1.
↑ "Americas adopt neutrality pact" , The New York Times . December 20, 1936.

[1] Coordinates of OAS headquarters: 38°53′34″N 77°02′25″W / 38.8929138°N 77.0403734°W / 38.8929138; -77.0403734 Coordinates : 38°53′34″N 77°02′25″W / 38.8929138°N 77.0403734°W / 38.8929138; -77.0403734 ( OAS headquarters, Washington, D.C. )

[Miami_Herald-2] WYSS, JIM. "As a Uruguayan is poised to head the OAS, questions swirl about Venezuela" . Miami Herald . Miami Herald . Retrieved 18 March 2015 .

[3] Special to the New York Times. "League of Nations in Americas urged by 3 Latin states" , The New York Times . April 13, 1936. p. 1.

[4] "Americas adopt neutrality pact" , The New York Times . December 20, 1936.

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