?????? ???

?????? ???
?????? ???
	???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????
???	3 ????? 1933 ; ??????????? , ????? ??????????? , ??????? ???? (?????? - ???? ????? , ???? )
??????????	??????????
???? ????	??????????? ???? ??? ? ?????????? ??? ?????? (?? ?) , ; ??????? ????, ??????? (??.?.,??.?., ?? ?? ??)
??????? ?????	???? ??????? ?? ???????? (1998) ; ???? ??? (1999) ; ?????? ?????????? ???? (2012)

?????? ??? (???:3 ????? 1933) ?????????? ??, ????? ??? 1998 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????, ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??, ????????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ^[4] ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ^[4]

???? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? , ????? , ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? (??????: ???????, ?????????: omorto, lit.?'??? ??? ?????')???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "2011 US National Humanities Medals" . National Endowment for the Humanities . Archived from the original on 13 ?????? 2012 . Retrieved 11 February 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ ? ????? ??? ????? (2009).
↑ Deneulin, S., (2009). "Intellectual roots of Amartya Sen: Aristotle, Adam Smith and Karl Marx ? Book Review". Journal of Human development and Capabilities, 10 (2), pp. 305?306.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Steele, Jonathan (19 April 2001). "The Guardian Profile: Amartya Sen" . London: The Guardian.

????:?????? ?????

[US_National_Medal_Sen-1] "2011 US National Humanities Medals" . National Endowment for the Humanities . Archived from the original on 13 ?????? 2012 . Retrieved 11 February 2012 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[2] ? ????? ??? ????? (2009).

[3] Deneulin, S., (2009). "Intellectual roots of Amartya Sen: Aristotle, Adam Smith and Karl Marx ? Book Review". Journal of Human development and Capabilities, 10 (2), pp. 305?306.

[Sen_Profile-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Steele, Jonathan (19 April 2001). "The Guardian Profile: Amartya Sen" . London: The Guardian.

[1]

[4]