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???? ???? ????? (27 ?????? 1670 ?9 ??? 1716) ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ^[3]^[1] ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? 1708 ?. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????

?????? ???? ???? ????? 1715 ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? 27 ??????, 1716 ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? 29 ??????, 1716 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????-???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??, 10 ???????? ???, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???, ??????? '? ???? ?? ?? ?????? '?? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??, ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??, ??? '?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? '?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????-??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? 740 ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? '?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??-?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? '?? ???????? ???? ????-?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? '?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??-?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? '?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? , ?? ?? ????? ???-??-??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????, ?????? ???? ???-??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? '?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? '?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? '? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? '?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ^[4]

???? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

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????? ?????? [ ???? ]

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??????? [ ???? ]

????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??-??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? '?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ^[11]

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^[12]

“?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????: ?? (??? ???) ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???”

? ?????? ???? , ????????? ????? , ???? 765-67

“????????! ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???????; ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????! ? ?? ???? ?-???? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ?-???? ????? ????????! ? ???? ????? ??????-?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???, ????? ????? ?? ????! (???? ??????! ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????”

? ?????? ????? ????????

?????? [ ???? ]

???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ???-1713 ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???, ???-1715 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? , ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ???? 1715 ?? ?????? 1715 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? 3 ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? 740 ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???-1716 ??? [ ???? ???? ????? ] ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????

?? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

?????? ???? ?? ????

??? ?????

????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ganda Singh. "Banda Singh Bahadur" . Encyclopaedia of Sikhism . Punjabi University Patiala . Retrieved 27 January 2014 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Sagoo 2001 , p. 213.
↑ "Banda Singh Bahadur" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 15 May 2013 .
↑ Kaur, Zameerpal (2019-11-22). "?????????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????" . Sikh Formations . 16 (1?2): 122?147. doi : 10.1080/17448727.2020.1685061 . ISSN 1744-8727 .
↑ Singha, H. S. (1996). Sikh studies. Book 7, Banda Singh Bahadur to Maharaja Ranjit Singh . New Delhi: Hemkunt. ISBN 978-81-7010-258-8 . OCLC 426041638 .
↑ The Sikh Review (in ????????). Sikh Cultural Centre. 2008.
↑ Sagoo, Harbans Kaur (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty (in ????????). Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 9788176293006 .
↑ Haryana, India Director of Census Operations (1994). Census of India, 1991: Haryana (in ????????). Govt. of Haryana.
↑ Singh, Teja (1999). A short history of the Sikhs. Volume one, 1469-1765 (3rd ed ed.). Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. ISBN 978-81-7380-007-8 . OCLC 235973547 . {{ cite book }}: |edition= has extra text ( help )
↑ Singh, Gurbakhsh (1991). The Khalsa generals . Vancouver: Canadian Sikh Study and Teaching Society. ISBN 0-9694092-4-9 . OCLC 24286380 .
↑ Singh, Teja (1999). A Short History of the Sikhs: 1469?1765 . Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 85 . ISBN 9788173800078 .
↑ Grewal, J. S. (1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab (Rev. ed., 1st pbk. ed ed.). Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63764-3 . OCLC 41320227 . {{ cite book }}: |edition= has extra text ( help )
↑ William Irvine (1904). Later Mughals . Atlantic Publishers & Distri.

[eos-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Ganda Singh. "Banda Singh Bahadur" . Encyclopaedia of Sikhism . Punjabi University Patiala . Retrieved 27 January 2014 .

[FOOTNOTESagoo2001213-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Sagoo 2001 , p. 213.

[3] "Banda Singh Bahadur" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 15 May 2013 .

[4] Kaur, Zameerpal (2019-11-22). "?????????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????" . Sikh Formations . 16 (1?2): 122?147. doi : 10.1080/17448727.2020.1685061 . ISSN 1744-8727 .

[5] Singha, H. S. (1996). Sikh studies. Book 7, Banda Singh Bahadur to Maharaja Ranjit Singh . New Delhi: Hemkunt. ISBN 978-81-7010-258-8 . OCLC 426041638 .

[6] The Sikh Review (in ????????). Sikh Cultural Centre. 2008.

[7] Sagoo, Harbans Kaur (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty (in ????????). Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 9788176293006 .

[8] Haryana, India Director of Census Operations (1994). Census of India, 1991: Haryana (in ????????). Govt. of Haryana.

[9] Singh, Teja (1999). A short history of the Sikhs. Volume one, 1469-1765 (3rd ed ed.). Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. ISBN 978-81-7380-007-8 . OCLC 235973547 . {{ cite book }}: |edition= has extra text ( help )

[10] Singh, Gurbakhsh (1991). The Khalsa generals . Vancouver: Canadian Sikh Study and Teaching Society. ISBN 0-9694092-4-9 . OCLC 24286380 .

[11] Singh, Teja (1999). A Short History of the Sikhs: 1469?1765 . Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 85 . ISBN 9788173800078 .

[12] Grewal, J. S. (1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab (Rev. ed., 1st pbk. ed ed.). Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63764-3 . OCLC 41320227 . {{ cite book }}: |edition= has extra text ( help )

[William_Irvine_1904-13] William Irvine (1904). Later Mughals . Atlantic Publishers & Distri.

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