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??????????	Ophthalmology
??????? - ??	H 54.0 , H 54.1 , H 54.4
??????? - ?-?????	369
??? ???????	28256
MeSH	D001766
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https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

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???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??????????? ??? (?? %), ??? (??? %) ? ??????? (? %) ? ^[?] ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ( near sighted ), ??? ?????? ( far sighted ), ?????? ( prebyopia ) ? ???????????? ( astigmatism ) ??????????? ? ^[?] ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ? ^[?] ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? , ???????? ?????????? , ????? ?????? , ????? ??????? , ? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ^[?] ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ? ^[?] ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ^[?] ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ^[?] ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ^[?] ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ^[?]

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↑ ^?.? ^?.? "Change the Definition of Blindness" (PDF) . World Health Organization . Retrieved 23 May 2015 .
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "Blindness and Vision Impairment" . February 8, 2011 . Retrieved 23 May 2015 .
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Maberley, DA; Hollands, H; Chuo, J; Tam, G; Konkal, J; Roesch, M; Veselinovic, A; Witzigmann, M; Bassett, K (March 2006). "The prevalence of low vision and blindness in Canada". Eye (London, England) . 20 (3): 341?6. doi : 10.1038/sj.eye.6701879 . PMID 15905873 .
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "Visual impairment and blindness Fact Sheet N°282" . August 2014 . Retrieved 23 May 2015 .
↑ GLOBAL DATA ON VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS 2010 (PDF) . WHO. 2012. p. 6.
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Lehman, SS (September 2012). "Cortical visual impairment in children: identification, evaluation and diagnosis". Current opinion in ophthalmology . 23 (5): 384?7. doi : 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283566b4b . PMID 22805225 .
↑ Mathers, M; Keyes, M; Wright, M (November 2010). "A review of the evidence on the effectiveness of children's vision screening". Child: care, health and development . 36 (6): 756?80. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01109.x . PMID 20645997 .
↑ "Causes of blindness and visual impairment" . Retrieved 23 May 2015 .
↑ Rein, DB (13 December 2013). "Vision problems are a leading source of modifiable health expenditures". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science . 54 (14): ORSF18-22. doi : 10.1167/iovs.13-12818 . PMID 24335062 .

[WHODef-1] ?.? ^?.? "Change the Definition of Blindness" (PDF) . World Health Organization . Retrieved 23 May 2015 .

[CDC2011-2] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "Blindness and Vision Impairment" . February 8, 2011 . Retrieved 23 May 2015 .

[Mab2006-3] ?.? ^?.? Maberley, DA; Hollands, H; Chuo, J; Tam, G; Konkal, J; Roesch, M; Veselinovic, A; Witzigmann, M; Bassett, K (March 2006). "The prevalence of low vision and blindness in Canada". Eye (London, England) . 20 (3): 341?6. doi : 10.1038/sj.eye.6701879 . PMID 15905873 .

[WHO2014-4] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "Visual impairment and blindness Fact Sheet N°282" . August 2014 . Retrieved 23 May 2015 .

[WHO2012Data-5] GLOBAL DATA ON VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS 2010 (PDF) . WHO. 2012. p. 6.

[Leh2012-6] ?.? ^?.? Lehman, SS (September 2012). "Cortical visual impairment in children: identification, evaluation and diagnosis". Current opinion in ophthalmology . 23 (5): 384?7. doi : 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283566b4b . PMID 22805225 .

[7] Mathers, M; Keyes, M; Wright, M (November 2010). "A review of the evidence on the effectiveness of children's vision screening". Child: care, health and development . 36 (6): 756?80. doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01109.x . PMID 20645997 .

[WHO2015Cause-8] "Causes of blindness and visual impairment" . Retrieved 23 May 2015 .

[9] Rein, DB (13 December 2013). "Vision problems are a leading source of modifiable health expenditures". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science . 54 (14): ORSF18-22. doi : 10.1167/iovs.13-12818 . PMID 24335062 .

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