??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ????
??? ??????
???????? ?????? ?
Statue of
Asclepius
, the
Greek god
of medicine, holding the symbolic
Rod of Asclepius
with its coiled
serpent
???????
, US English
) ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????, ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ???
[?]
? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????
???
???????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????
???????? ???????
??
???? ???????
? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?????????????? (conventional) , ????????? (orthodox), ??????????? (scientific) ?????? ???????????? ??????? (mainstream) ??? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ??????, ????????? ??????????, ????????, ???????? ? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?
????????? ???????
(
alternative medicine
) ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????
??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ????????, ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????, ???, ??????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ???
[?]
? ??? ??
???????????
????????? ???? ????? ?
?????
????? ???? ???????? (ars medicina) ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
[?]
[?]
?
???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? -
- ????? ??????? (Basic science); ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?
- ??????? ???????? ???????
- ?????? ????
????? ??????? (Basic science)
[
????????
]
- ???? ??? ??????? (Anatomy)
- ???????? (Biochemistry)
- ????????????? (Biomechanics)
- ????????????????? (Biostatistics)
- ??????????? (Biophysics)
- ????????? (citology)
- ???????????? (Embryology)
- ???????????????? (Endocrinology)
- ???????????? (Epidemiology)
- ????????? (Genetics)
- ?????????? (Histology)
- ????????????? (Immunology)
- ??????? ??????? (Medical phsics)
- ??????????????? (Microbiology)
- ??????????? ???????? (Molecular biology)
- ??????????? (Neuroscience)
- ?????????? ?????? (Nutrition science)
- ???????? (Pathology)
- ??????????? (Pharmacology)
- ???????????? (Photobiology)
- ????????? (Physiology)
- ????????????? (Radio-biology)
- ??????????? (Toxicology)
??????? ????
[
????????
]