Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi
Emil Vasiljevitsj Bretschneider
(
russisk
: Эмил Васильевич Бретшнейдр, født 22. juni
jul.
/
4. juli
1833
greg.
i
Riga
, død 29. april
jul.
/
12. mai
1901
greg.
i
St. Petersburg
) var en
baltertysk
/
russisk
lege,
sinolog
og
botaniker
.
Bretschneider ble legeutdannet ved
Universitetet i Dorpat
i
Dorpat
i
Estland
, og ble først postert som lege ved den russiske legasjon i
Teheran
. Arene 1866-83 var han sa russernes legasjonslege i
Beijing
.
Hans omfattende vitenskapelige forfatterskap gjaldt dels middelalderens øst- og sentralasiatiske historie og geografi, dels østasiatisk
botanikk
, særskilt tolkningen av den kinesiske botanikken.
- History of European Botanical Discoveries in China
, 1898, (Nachdruck: Leipzig, Zentral-Antiquariat der DDR 1962)
- Botanicon Sinicum. Notes on Chinese Botany from Native and Western Sources
. 3 bind. London, Trubner 1882/1892/1893 (Nyopptrykk av alle bind i Shanghai 1895)
- Part 1
Notes on Chinese Botany from Native and Western Sources
, 1882
- Part 2
The Botany of the Chinese Classics : With Annotations, Appendix and Index
, med Ernst Faber, 1892
- Part 3
Botanical Investigations into the Materia Medica of the Ancient Chinese
, 1895
- Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources : Fragments Towards the Knowledge of the Geography and History of Central and Western Asia from the 13th to the 17th century
, London, Trubner's Oriental Series 1888 (2 Bande) (Nachdruck: Frankfurt a.M. : Institute for the Hist. of Arabic-Islamic Science at the J.W. Goethe Universitat 1996)
- Recherches archeologiques et historiques sur Pekin et ses environs
, Paris, Leroux 1879 (Publications de l'ecole des langues orientales vivantes ; Serie 1, 12)
- History of European Botanical Discoveries in China
, London, Sampson Low, Marston 1898, 2 bind (Nachdruck Leipzig, Zentral-Antiquariat 1981)
- Map of China and the Surrounding Regions
. 2nd edition. Kelly & Walsh, 1900 (
Online
)
- Die Pekinger Ebene und das benachbarte Gebirgsland
, Gotha, Perthes 1876 (Petermann's Geographische Mittheilungen. Erganzungsheft N° 46)
- Fu-Sang, or Who Discovered America
, Peking 1870
- Ta-Ts'in Kuo, S.-A.
, Peking 1870
- Notes on Chinese Medieval Travellers to the West
, Shanghai 1875
- Notices of the Medieval Geography and History of Central and Western Asia
, London 1876
- Early European Researches into the Flora of China
, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press 1881
- On the Knowledge Possessed by the Ancient Chinese on the Arabs
, London 1871
- Vitaly Naumkin (utg.9.
The Bretschneider Albums. 19th Century Paintings of Life in China.
Reading, Eng. Garnet 1995;
ISBN 1859640109
(Catalogue of the Remarkable Paintings commissioned in 1866 by Emil Vasilyevich Bretschneider)
- (nekrolog) ≪Dr. Emil Bretschneider≫; i:
The Geographical Journal
18, No. 1 (Jul., 1901), s. 95