| ??????
|
|---|
|
??????
,
??????
|
 ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????
|
| ?? ???? ????????
|
????
|
|---|
| Region
|
????
,
?????????
,
???????
,
???? ????
,
????
,
??????? ? ??????? ?????????
,
?????? ????
?
|
|---|
Native speakers
|
?,??,??,????
[?]
?,??,??,??? ?????? (????),
[?]
??,??,??? ???? ????? (????):
[?]
? ?,??,???
??????? ??? ????????
? ?,??,???
????? ???
??
? ?,??,???
?????
??
? ?,??,???
????
??
? ?,??,???
???????
??
? ??,???
????
??
? ??,???
??????
??
? ??,???
??????
??
? ??,??? ???????
? ??,???
????????
??
? ??,???
???????
??
? ?,???
????????
??
? ?,???
???????????
?
?????????????
?? (
date missing
)
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
| ???? ???
|
|---|
| ISO 639-1
|
ml
|
|---|
| ISO 639-2
|
mal
|
|---|
| ISO 639-3
|
mal
|
|---|
 ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????
|
???????
(??????,????????) ??
?????
(?????,?????)
????
??
????
???????
?? ??????? ??????
????
?? ???
?????? ????-??????
?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????
????????
??
???????????
? ??????? ?????????
?????? ????? ????
,
?????????
??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???
?????? ????
?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????
?????
?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? '????????'??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???
??????, ???? ? ?????? ???????
???? ????
?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????
???????
?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???
???
? ??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ????
????????
???
?????????
???????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????
???????? ????-??????? ??? -
???
(??????? : ??? - ???? : ?????) +
???
(??????? : ???? - ???? : ?????)? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ’???????’ ????
- ↑
Malayalam
.
Ethnologue
. 2007-05-28 ????
- ↑
Census of India - Statement 1
. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2009-12-21 ???? ?,??,??,??? ??? ?????? (??????) ???? ? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????
- ↑
Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2008),
Kerala Migration Survey 2007
(PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 48. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalam speakers.
