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??????? IPA:  [??rd?u]   ( listen )
Native speakers

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Second language: 40 million (1999) [?]

Total (including Hindi ): 490 million (2010) [?]
????? ???? ( ???? ???? )
?????????
?????? ????? ????? ( Bharati )
Pakistani Urdu Braille
Indian Signing System (ISS) [?]
Signed Urdu [?]
???????? ??????
???????? ???????
  ?????????
  ???? (???????? ????? ?????? , ????? , ??????? ?????? , ????? ? ??????? , ? ????? ?????? )
???? ????? ?????? National Language Authority (Pakistan);
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language [?] (India)
???? ???
ISO 639-1 ur
ISO 639-2 urd
ISO 639-3 urd
????? ??????? 59-AAF-q (with Hindi,
including 58 varieties: 59-AAF-qaa to 59-AAF-qil)
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      Areas where Urdu is official or co-official with Hindi       (Other) areas where only Hindi is official
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????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????

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?????? [ ??????? ]

  1. Nationalencyklopedin "Varldens 100 storsta sprak 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007
  2. Template:E17
  3. A Guide to Urdu . BBC. 2012-01-31 ????
  4. ?.? ?.? Template:ELL2
  5. Punarbhava: Sign Language Interpreter Course
  6. "Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
  7. National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language . Urducouncil.nic.in. 2011-12-18 ????


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