????? ????????

????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? , ?????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?

?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????????, ????? ? ??? ??? ? ????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? -??????? ? ????? ?? ?????????) ???????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??.??. ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??.??. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??.??. ???? ?????? ??-???? ???????? ?)?? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ?

??????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ????? ????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

??????? ???? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????	??? ( ?????? )			??????	Transit path (HM Nautical Almanac Office)
????? ????? ????	????	????	???????	??????	Transit path (HM Nautical Almanac Office)
1396 November 23	15:45	19:27	23:09	Last transit not part of a pair.	[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
1518 May 25?26	22:46 May 25	01:56 May 26	05:07 May 26		[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
1526 May 23	16:12	19:35	21:48	Last transit before invention of telescope	[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
1631 December 7	03:51	05:19	06:47	Predicted by Kepler	[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
1639 December 4	14:57	18:25	21:54	First transit observed by Horrocks and Crabtree	[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
1761 June 6	02:02	05:19	08:37	Lomonosov , Chappe d'Auteroche and others observe from Russia	[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
1769 June 3?4	19:15 June 3	22:25 June 3	01:35 June 4	Cook sent to Tahiti to observe the transit	[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
1874 December 9	01:49	04:07	06:26	Pietro Tacchini leads expedition to Muddapur, India . A French expedition goes to New Zealand's Campbell Island	[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
1882 December 6	13:57	17:06	20:15	John Philip Sousa composes a march, the " Transit of Venus ", in honor of the transit. ^[?]	[?] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2004 June 8	05:13	08:20	11:26	Various media networks globally broadcast live video of the Venus transit.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2012 June 5?6	22:09 June 5	01:29 June 6	04:49 June 6	Visible in its entirety from Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, New Zealand, the Pacific and Eastern Asia, with the beginning of the transit visible from North America and the end visible from Europe	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????

???????? ???? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????	??? ( ?????? )			??????	Transit path (HM Nautical Almanac Office)
????? ????? ????	????	????	???????	??????	Transit path (HM Nautical Almanac Office)
2117 December 10?11	23:58 December 10	02:48 December 11	05:38 December 11	Visible in entirety in eastern China, Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Australia. Partly visible on extreme U.S. West Coast, and in India, most of Africa, and the Middle East.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2125 December 8	13:15	16:01	18:48	Visible in entirety in South America and the eastern U.S. Partly visible in Western U.S., Europe, and Africa.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2247 June 11	08:42	11:33	14:25	Visible in entirety in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Partly visible in East Asia and Indonesia, and in North and South America.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2255 June 9	01:08	04:38	08:08	Visible in entirety in Russia, India, China, and western Australia. Partly visible in Africa, Europe, and the western U.S.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2360 December 12?13	22:32 December 12	01:44 December 13	04:56 December 13	Visible in entirety in Australia and most of Indonesia. Partly visible in Asia, Africa, and the western half of the Americas.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2368 December 10	12:29	14:45	17:01	Visible in entirety in South America, western Africa, and the U.S. East Coast. Partly visible in Europe, the western U.S., and the Middle East.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2490 June 12	11:39	14:17	16:55	Visible in entirety through most of the Americas, western Africa, and Europe. Partly visible in eastern Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????
2498 June 10	03:48	07:25	11:02	Visible in entirety through most of Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and eastern Africa. Partly visible in eastern Americas, Indonesia, and Australia.	[??] ??????? ????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ????

??????? ?????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

↑ "Transits of Venus?Kiss of the goddess" , The Economist, ????-??-?? , ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?

[economist-1] "Transits of Venus?Kiss of the goddess" , The Economist, ????-??-?? , ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?

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