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Ben Bernanke
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????? Roger Ferguson
Donald Kohn
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???????????? Alan Greenspan
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???????????? Alan Greenspan
?????????? Stanley Fischer
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?????????? Kevin Warsh

??? ??????? ????????? [?] ( / b ?r ? n æ ŋ k i / b?r- NANG -kee  ; ????: ???? ???????? ?? ) ????????? ?????? ( Brookings Institution ) ?? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? [?] ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? [?] ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????, ???????????? ????-???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? (???? ??????? (????? ?? ? ???) ?????? ??? [?] ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? [?]

??????? ????? ???????? ??????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

Bernanke testifying before the House Financial Services Committee responding to a question on February 10, 2009.

???? ????????? ? ??, ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? (?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????) ???? ???? [?] ???? ????????????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ( Financial Stability Oversight Board ) ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? Troubled Asset Relief Program ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? (Federal Open Market Committee) ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???

????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? [?] Maria Bartiromo disclosed on CNBC comments from their private conversation at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner . [?] She reported that Bernanke said investors had misinterpreted his comments as indicating that he was "dovish" on inflation. He was sharply criticized for making public statements about Fed direction, which he said was a "lapse in judgment."

????-???? ?? ??????? ????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

Bernanke (left) in September 2008 as President Bush speaks about the economy
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???? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????, ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?.??% ??? ?.?% ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ( quantitative easing ) ???????? ????? , ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? $?.? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????

?????? ???????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

Bernanke answers questions in 2013 at FOMC press conference

???? ????? ?? ??, ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? [?] ??? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????, ???????, ???? ? ????????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? [?] ???? ???????? ? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???, ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? [?] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??]

??????, ???? ????? ?? ??, ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??-?? ??? ???? ???? , [??] ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? [??] ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??-?? ?? ?? ????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? [??] ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???; ??? ?? ????????? , ?? ????????? ? ? ????????? ?? ???? ????? [??]

????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ? [??]

??????? ?????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

  1. ↑ Bernanke's first name is Ben, not Benjamin, and "Ben Shalom" is not abbreviated. (See: " Big Ben ", Slate , October 24, 2005; see also " Presidential Nomination: Ben Shalom Bernanke ", George W. Bush White House , January 2009)
  2. ↑ "Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to Join Economic Studies at Brookings" , Brookings, ????????? ?, ???? , ?????? ????? ????????? ?, ???? ?  
  3. ↑ ?.? ?.? ?.? Amadeo, Kimberly, "The Great Depression Expert Who Prevented the Second Great Depression" , The Balance , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  4. ↑ "Ben S. Bernanke" , Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, ??? ??? ????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?   ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??, ???? ????
  5. ↑ Lowenstein, Roger (????? ??, ????), "The Education of Ben Bernanke" , The New York Times Magazine ?  
  6. ↑ Henderson, Nell (?? ??, ????), "Fed Chief Calls His Remarks A Mistake" , The Washington Post , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  7. ↑ Andrews, Edmund L. (????? ??, ????), "Obama to Nominate Bernanke to 2nd Term at Fed" , The New York Times , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  8. ↑ Hilsenrath, Jon; Williamson, Elizabeth; Weisman, Jonathan (????? ??, ????), "Calm in Crisis Won Fed Job" , The Wall Street Journal , ??? ??? ????????? ?, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  9. ↑ "McCain To Oppose Bernanke Reconfirmation" , The Huffington Post , ????? ??, ????, ??? ??? ??? ?, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  10. ↑ Sloan, Steven, "Senate Vote on Bernanke Confirmation Set for Thursday" , Investment Dealers' Digest , ??? ??? ????????? ?, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  11. ↑ Irwin, Neil; Montgomery, Lori (????? ??, ????), "Populist backlash puts Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke under siege" , The Washington Post , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  12. ↑ Chan, Sewell (????? ??, ????), "2 Key Senators Oppose a Second Term for Bernanke" , The New York Times , ??: A?, ??? ??? ????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  13. ↑ "Release: Sanders Puts Hold on Bernanke" , ???????? ?, ????, ??? ??? ????????? ?, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  14. ↑ "Senate Dems Not Sure They Can Get Enough Votes to Reconfirm Bernanke" , ABC News , ????? ??, ????, ??? ??? ????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  15. ↑ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote" , U.S. Senate, ????? ??, ????, ??? ??? ????????? ?, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  16. ↑ Irwin, Neil (????? ??, ????), "Senate confirms Bernanke for second term as Federal Reserve chairman" , The New York Times , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?  
  17. ↑ ??.? ??.? Chan, Sewell (????? ??, ????), "Bernanke wins a second term, but it's a tepid victory" , Houston Chronicle , ?????? ????? ????? ??, ???? ?   [ dead link ]
  18. ↑ "Janet Yellen Confirmed as Fed Chair" , Legal Times , ????? ?, ?????   
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