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↑ ^?.? ^?.? "Media Kit" (??????), ???????? , ?????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ?
↑ "Billboard: Un ‘hit parade’ octogenario" , La Vanguardia (espanol??) , ?????? ????? ?? de febrero de ???? ?
↑ "Historia de Billboard, la revista pionera de la industria musical en el mundo" , Tentologo (espanol??) , ?????? ????? ?? de febrero de ???? ?
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Anand, N. (????), "Charting the Music Business: Magazine and the Development of the Commercial Music Field" , in Lampel, Joseph; Shamsie, Jamal; Lant, Theresa, The Business of Culture: Strategic Perspectives on Entertainment and Media , Series in Organization and Management, Taylor & Francis, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1-135-60923-8 , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?
↑ Broven, J. (????), Record Makers and Breakers: Voices of the Independent Rock 'n' Roll Pioneers , Music in American life, University of Illinois Press, ??: ??? , ???????? 978-0-252-03290-5 , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Gussow., Don (????), The New Business of Journalism: An Insider's Look at the Workings of America's Business Press , Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, ??: 32?33 , ???????? 978-0-15-165202-0 ?
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Godfrey, Donald G.; Leigh, Frederic A. (????), Historical Dictionary of American Radio , Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, ??: ??, ???????? 978-0-313-29636-9 ?
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "Hall of fame. (history's top personalities in the live entertainment and amusement industry) (One hundredth-anniversary collector's edition)" , Amusement Business , ???????? ?, ????, ??? ??? ???????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??, ???? ????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Dinger, Ed, "Nielsen Business Media, Inc.", International Directory of Company Histories 98 , ??: 260?265?
↑ ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? Hoffmann, Frank (????), Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound , Taylor & Francis, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1-135-94950-1 , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?
↑ ^??.? ^??.? Writers' Program of the Works Projects Administration in the State of Ohio (????), Cincinnati, a Guide to the Queen City and Its Neighbors , Best Books, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1-62376-051-9 , ??? ??? ???????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?
↑ "New Boss for Billboard", Newsweek , ?????? ?, ????, ??: 57?58?
↑ ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? Radel, Cliff (???????? ?, ????), "Entertainment & the Arts: Billboard Celebrates 100 Years Of Hits" , The Seattle Times , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??, ???? ????
↑ Bloom, K. (????), Broadway: An Encyclopedia , Taylor & Francis, ??: ??, ???????? 978-1-135-95020-0 , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?
↑ Sale, Jonathan (????? ?, ????), "Sixty years of hits, from Sinatra to ... Sinatra" , ? ?????????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ?, ???? ?
↑ ^??.? ^??.? Sisario, Ben (????? ?, ????), "Leadership Change May Signal New Start for Billboard Magazine" , The New York Times , ??? ??? ???????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?

????? ?????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

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?????:????????

[primary-1] ?.? ^?.? "Media Kit" (??????), ???????? , ?????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ?

[2] "Billboard: Un ‘hit parade’ octogenario" , La Vanguardia (espanol??) , ?????? ????? ?? de febrero de ???? ?

[3] "Historia de Billboard, la revista pionera de la industria musical en el mundo" , Tentologo (espanol??) , ?????? ????? ?? de febrero de ???? ?

[LampelLant-4] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Anand, N. (????), "Charting the Music Business: Magazine and the Development of the Commercial Music Field" , in Lampel, Joseph; Shamsie, Jamal; Lant, Theresa, The Business of Culture: Strategic Perspectives on Entertainment and Media , Series in Organization and Management, Taylor & Francis, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1-135-60923-8 , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?

[Broven_2009_p._187-5] Broven, J. (????), Record Makers and Breakers: Voices of the Independent Rock 'n' Roll Pioneers , Music in American life, University of Illinois Press, ??: ??? , ???????? 978-0-252-03290-5 , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?

[Gussow._2015-6] ?.? ^?.? Gussow., Don (????), The New Business of Journalism: An Insider's Look at the Workings of America's Business Press , Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, ??: 32?33 , ???????? 978-0-15-165202-0 ?

[godfrey-7] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Godfrey, Donald G.; Leigh, Frederic A. (????), Historical Dictionary of American Radio , Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, ??: ??, ???????? 978-0-313-29636-9 ?

[HighBeam_Business:_Arrive_Prepared_1994-8] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? "Hall of fame. (history's top personalities in the live entertainment and amusement industry) (One hundredth-anniversary collector's edition)" , Amusement Business , ???????? ?, ????, ??? ??? ???????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??, ???? ????

[booksdirectory-9] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Dinger, Ed, "Nielsen Business Media, Inc.", International Directory of Company Histories 98 , ??: 260?265?

[Hoffmann_2004_p._212-10] ??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? Hoffmann, Frank (????), Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound , Taylor & Francis, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1-135-94950-1 , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?

[on_Project_1943_p._184-11] ??.? ^??.? Writers' Program of the Works Projects Administration in the State of Ohio (????), Cincinnati, a Guide to the Queen City and Its Neighbors , Best Books, ??: ???, ???????? 978-1-62376-051-9 , ??? ??? ???????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?

[newsweek-12] "New Boss for Billboard", Newsweek , ?????? ?, ????, ??: 57?58?

[Radel_1994-13] ??.? ^??.? ^??.? Radel, Cliff (???????? ?, ????), "Entertainment & the Arts: Billboard Celebrates 100 Years Of Hits" , The Seattle Times , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??, ???? ????

[Bloom_2013_p._83-14] Bloom, K. (????), Broadway: An Encyclopedia , Taylor & Francis, ??: ??, ???????? 978-1-135-95020-0 , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?

[15] Sale, Jonathan (????? ?, ????), "Sixty years of hits, from Sinatra to ... Sinatra" , ? ?????????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ?, ???? ?

[Sisario_2014-16] ??.? ^??.? Sisario, Ben (????? ?, ????), "Leadership Change May Signal New Start for Billboard Magazine" , The New York Times , ??? ??? ???????? ??, ????-?? ????????? , ?????? ????? ???????? ?, ???? ?

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