??????????, ?? ????????? ???????????
????? ???? ???????
,
??
BA(H)ND
-? si-
REE
bi-
GOW
-?n
(
????
:
???? ??? ??????
; ?????
??????? ???
?? ????? ??????,
???????
??????
??
???????
? ??? ????? ????
???
?? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?,??,??? ?
[?]
? ????????
???????-???? ??????
??
?????????
?,??,??? ????? ? ?
[?]
?? ????? ??? ???
????????
?? "????? ???????" ?? "??????? ????" ???? ? ???? ??,
???????
??? ??? ????????? - ?????
?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? "???? ???????" ?? ?????? ??????? ?
[?]
??? ??? ????????? - ?????
??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ? ??????? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?
[?]
[?]
[?]
[?]
??? ???? ??????? "
???????
" ???? ?? ???? ???? "
?????
" ??
?????
????? ? ???????,
???? ???????
?? ????????? "???????????" ????? ???? ????? ?
????
???????? ??????? ????
????
??? ???? ?
?????
????? ????
??? ??? ??? ????? "????????" ?? "??????" ?? ???? ????? ?
???? ????
??, ???? ????? ????? "
???
" ?? "
???
" ?? ?
[?]
[?]
???????
?? ???? ????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ??
???????
?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????
???????? ????
?? ??????? ??? ???????
??????????
?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?
[?]
?? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????
?????????
?? ???????
?????
? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????
???? ????
?
???????? ????
??? ????? ???? ? ??
?????? ????
??????? ????????? ?????, ?? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??,??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?
[?]
[?]
??? ???? ???? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???
?????? ??????
?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?
[?]
[?]
[?]
[??]
???? ??, ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ? ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??
??????
?
?????? ??????
?? ?????? ?
[??]
[??]
[??]
??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?
[?]
????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????
???????
?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?
[??]
- ↑
?.?
?.?
"????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????, ??? ???????? - ???? ?????"
,
www.municipal-bsb.gov.bn
, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
??????? ?????
??????????
????-??-?? ????
- ↑
"????????? ? ???? ?????? (???????????? ???????)"
(??????), ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????, ????, ??: ?/??, ? ?? ????-?? ??? ???
?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
?.?
?.?
Oxford Business Group (????),
The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009
, Oxford Business Group, ??: 215?,
????????
978-1-907065-09-5
?
- ↑
?.?
?.?
?.?
?.?
Marshall Cavendish Corporation (????),
World and Its Peoples: Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei
, Marshall Cavendish, ??: 1206?,
????????
978-0-7614-7642-9
?
- ↑
?.?
?.?
Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger (?? ???????? ????),
Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places
, Routledge, ??: 161?,
????????
978-1-136-63979-1
?
- ↑
?.?
?.?
?.?
Shirleen Cambridge (? ??????? ????),
Ultimate Handbook Guide to Bandar Seri Begawan : (Brunei) Travel Guide
, MicJames, ??: 8?, GGKEY:16PGAE1LKCQ?
- ↑
Roman Adrian Cybriwsky (?? ?? ????),
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
, ABC-CLIO, ??: 32?,
????????
978-1-61069-248-9
?
- ↑
"List of Brunei Sultans"
,
Government of Brunei
(Malay??) (Brunei Historical Centre),
???
??? ?? ?????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
??????? ?????
??????????
?? ?????? ???? ????
- ↑
Nigel Hicks (????),
The Philippines
, New Holland Publishers, ??: 34?,
????????
978-1-84537-663-5
?
- ↑
??.?
??.?
Jatswan S. Sidhu (?? ???????? ????),
Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam
, Scarecrow Press, ??: 32?,
????????
978-0-8108-7078-9
?
- ↑
"History of Oil & Gas"
, Brunei Shell Petroleum Company Sendirian Berhad (BSP),
???
??? ? ??? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ? ??? ????
?
??????? ?????
??????????
? ??? ???? ????
- ↑
Rozan, Yunos,
"How oil was discovered in Brunei"
,
bruneiresources.com
,
???
??? ?? ??????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ? ??? ????
?
- ↑
"Exploration history"
, Brunei Shell Petroleum Company Sendirian Berhad (BSP),
???
??? ? ??? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ? ??? ????
?
??????? ?????
??????????
? ??? ???? ????
|
---|
|
????? ??? ???? ?????
| ?????? ?????
| ??????????? ?????
| ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????
| | |
- ????? ???? ???????
,
???????
- ??????
,
??????????
- ????
,
?????? ?????
- ?????? ??? ???
,
??????? ?????
(
???????????
)
- ????
,
???????
- ????????
,
???????????
*
- ????????????
,
???????
- ?????
,
?????????
- ??????
,
????????
- ????? ?????
,
?????????
- ????? ????????
,
????? ????????
- ????????
- ?????????
,
????
- ?????? ????
,
????? (?????) ????
(
???????????
)
|
- ???????
,
??????? ??? ????????
- ??????
,
??????
- ??????
,
?????
*
- ?????
,
????
- ????
,
????????
*
- ?????
,
??????
- ?????
,
??????
*
- ???????
,
??????
- ????
,
????
- ????????
,
????????? ? ????????
(
????
)
- ????????
,
????????????
†
- ????????
,
??????
†
- ?????
,
???????????
- ????? ???
,
?????
- ?????
,
???????
|
- ?????
,
????
- ????????
,
???????
*
- ????? ????????
,
?????? ???????
*
- ?????
,
????? ??????
- ????
,
???
- ????????????
,
???????-???????
*
- ??????
,
????????
*
- ??????
,
???????
*
- ??????
,
????
- ???????
,
?????? ???????
*
- ???????
,
?????????
*
|
|
|