??????? ????? ????

???????? ????? ??????? ( Technology readiness level, TRLs ) ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ^[?] ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????, ???????????, ? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ^[?]

?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ^[?] ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? EU?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ^[?] ???????? ???? ???? ?? EU?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ISO 16290: 2013 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ^[?] ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ^[?]

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↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Mihaly, Heder (?????????? ????), "From NASA to EU: the evolution of the TRL scale in Public Sector Innovation" , The Innovation Journal 22 : 1?23, ??? ??? ??????? ??, ????-?? ??????????
↑ "Technology Readiness Levels Handbook for Space Applications" (1 revision 6 ???????), ESA , ?????????? ????, TEC-SHS/5551/MG/ap?
↑ Nolte, William L. (?? ??????? ????), " Technology Readiness Level Calculator, Air Force Research Laboratory , presented at the NDIA Systems Engineering Conference" , ??? ??? ?? ?? ????-?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????
↑ "Technology Readiness Level Definitions" , nasa.gov , ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?

[NASA_to_EU-1] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Mihaly, Heder (?????????? ????), "From NASA to EU: the evolution of the TRL scale in Public Sector Innovation" , The Innovation Journal 22 : 1?23, ??? ??? ??????? ??, ????-?? ??????????

[ESA08-2] "Technology Readiness Levels Handbook for Space Applications" (1 revision 6 ???????), ESA , ?????????? ????, TEC-SHS/5551/MG/ap?

[3] Nolte, William L. (?? ??????? ????), " Technology Readiness Level Calculator, Air Force Research Laboratory , presented at the NDIA Systems Engineering Conference" , ??? ??? ?? ?? ????-?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????

[4] "Technology Readiness Level Definitions" , nasa.gov , ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?

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