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?? ?????-????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????, ???? ????????
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?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??, ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? (
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?? "???????") ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????
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?????? ???? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????
???????? ????
?? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???????
??????? ?????
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[?]
[?]
?????????
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?? ????
??????????? ?????
?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????
????? ????
?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????, ????? ????????
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?????? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ???????
?????? ?????
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????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???, ????
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[?]
??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ? ??? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????-
??????? ????
?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????? ??????? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????
[?]
- ↑
Sailendra Nath Sen (????),
Ancient Indian History and Civilization
, New Age International, ??: 280?,
????????
978-81-224-1198-0
?
- ↑
R. C. Majumdar
(????),
Ancient India
, Motilal Banarsidass, ??: 268?,
????????
978-81-208-0436-4
?
- ↑
Raj Kumar (????),
Essays on Ancient India
, Discovery Publishing House, ??: ???,
????????
978-81-7141-682-0
?
- ↑
Dahiya, Poonam Dalal (????-??-??),
ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL INDIA EBOOK
(???????????), McGraw-Hill Education, ??: 411?414,
????????
978-93-5260-673-3
?