???????? ???

????????? ??? ( / ? t j ? n ? n m ? n / ; ^[?] 天安?, Pinyin : Ti?n'?nmen ; Wade?Giles : T?ien ¹-an ¹-men ²) ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ????????? ("???????? ?????? ?? ?????") ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ????, ????? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? , ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ^[?] ????????? ????? ???? ??? x ??? ???? (???,??? ???? ^? ?? ??,?? ??? ) ?? ^[?] ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??

????????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???, ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ^[?] ^[?] ^[?]

??????? ?????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

↑ ?????:Lexico
↑ The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed
↑ "Tiananmen Square incident" , Britannica , ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?
↑ Miles, James (? ??? ????), "Tiananmen killings: Were the media right?" , BBC News , ?????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?
↑ Wong, Jan (1997) Red China Blues , Random House, p. 278, ???????? ?????????? .
↑ "Tiananmen Square protest death toll 'was 10,000'" , BBC News , ?? ???????? ???? , ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?

[1] ?????:Lexico

[2] The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed

[3] "Tiananmen Square incident" , Britannica , ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?

[bbc-right-4] Miles, James (? ??? ????), "Tiananmen killings: Were the media right?" , BBC News , ?????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?

[Jan_Wong_1997,_p.278-5] Wong, Jan (1997) Red China Blues , Random House, p. 278, ???????? ?????????? .

[bbc-6] "Tiananmen Square protest death toll 'was 10,000'" , BBC News , ?? ???????? ???? , ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?

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