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????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?
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????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????, ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???, ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????
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??? ????-???? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????, ????? ??????, ? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????, ??????, ??????, ?????? ? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????
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[??]
???????? ????????? ???????" ???? ? ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????
[??]
- ↑
Giustozzi, Antonio (????),
Decoding the new Taliban: insights from the Afghan field
, Columbia University Press, ??:
???
,
????????
978-0-231-70112-9
?
- ↑
Clements, Frank A. (????),
Conflict in Afghanistan: An Encyclopedia (Roots of Modern Conflict)
, ABC-CLIO, ??: ???,
????????
978-1-85109-402-8
?
- ↑
"The Non-Pashtun Taleban of the North: A case study from Badakhshan ? Afghanistan Analysts Network"
,
www.Afghanistan-Analysts.org
, ? ????? ????
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Whine, Michael (? ?????????? ????), "Islamism and Totalitarianism: Similarities and Differences",
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
2
(2): 54?72,
?????
:
10.1080/714005450
?
- ↑
Deobandi Islam: The Religion of the Taliban U. S. Navy Chaplain Corps, 15 October 2001
- ↑
?.?
?.?
Maley, William (????),
Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban
, C Hurst & Co, ??: ??,
????????
978-1-85065-360-8
?
- ↑
?????? ??????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Stanford
- ↑
Ogata, Sadako N. (????),
The Turbulent Decade: Confronting the Refugee Crises of the 1990s
, W. W. Norton & Company, ??:
???
,
????????
978-0-393-05773-7
?
- ↑
McNamara, Melissa (?? ????? ????),
"The Taliban In Afghanistan"
, CBS
, ?????? ????? ? ??? ????
?
- ↑
??.?
??.?
"Did you know that there are two different Taliban groups?"
,
www.digitaljournal.com
, ? ?????? ?????
- ↑
Deobandi Islam: The Religion of the Taliban U. S. Navy Chaplain Corps, 15 October 2001
- ↑
"Taliban - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
,
www.oxfordislamicstudies.com
?
- ↑
"Afghan Taliban"
,
National Counterterrorism Center
,
???
??? ? ?? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Rashid,
Taliban
(2000)
- ↑
"Why are Customary Pashtun Laws and Ethics Causes for Concern? | Center for Strategic and International Studies"
, Csis.org, ?? ??????? ????,
???
??? ? ???????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Understanding taliban through the prism of Pashtunwali code"
, CF2R, ?? ???????? ????,
???
??? ?? ????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Taliban and the Northern Alliance"
,
US Gov Info
, About.com
, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
9/11 seven years later: US 'safe,' South Asia in turmoil
??????? ?????
??????????
?? ????? ???? ????. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
- ↑
Hamilton, Fiona; Coates, Sam; Savage, Michael (? ????? ????),
"MajorGeneral Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36000"
,
The Times
(London)?
- ↑
"Despite Massive Taliban Death Toll No Drop in Insurgency"
,
Voice of America
, Akmal Dawi,
???
??? ? ????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Afghanistan’s Security Forces Versus the Taliban: A Net Assessment"
,
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point
, ?? ????? ????
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"The Taliban ? Mapping Militant Organizations"
,
web.stanford.edu
, ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????
?
- ↑
"Taliban Leader Feared Pakistan Before He Was Killed"
,
????????? ??????
, ? ????? ?????
- ↑
"Qatar's Dirty Hands"
,
????? ??????
, ? ????? ?????
- ↑
"Saudi has evidence Qatar supports Taliban: Envoy"
,
Pajhwok Afghan News
, ? ????? ?????
- ↑
??.?
??.?
"Why did Saudi Arabia and Qatar, allies of the US, continue to fund the Taliban after the 2001 war?"
,
scroll.in
, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Iranian Support for Taliban Alarms Afghan Officials"
,
Middle East Institute
, ? ????? ?????
- ↑
?????? ??????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
mansouriran
- ↑
"Iran Backs Taliban With Cash and Arms"
,
The Wall Street Journal
, ?? ??? ????
, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????
?
- ↑
"Iran Closes Consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif as Fighting Escalates in Northern Afghanistan - Politics news"
,
Tasnim News Agency
(???????????)
, ?????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Small, Andrew (?? ????? ????),
"China's Man in the Taliban"
,
Foreign Policy
Argument
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Danahar, Paul (? ?????????? ????),
"Taleban 'getting Chinese arms'"
,
??????
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Is Russia arming the Afghan Taliban?"
,
BBC News
, ?????? ?????
- ↑
Diplomat, Samuel Ramani, The,
"What's Behind Saudi Arabia's Turn Away From the Taliban?"
,
The Diplomat
?
- ↑
Shehzad, Mohammad (?? ????? ????),
"Why is the Pakistan army scared of this man?"
,
in.rediff.com
, rediff,
???
??? ?? ???????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
Gall, Carlotta (?? ????? ????),
"Pakistan and Afghan Taliban Close Ranks"
,
The New York Times
, Islamabad, Pakistan
, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
Zahid, Farhan (?? ?????? ????),
"Profile of New TTP Chief Mufti Noor Wali Mehsud: Challenges and Implications"
,
pakpips.com
, Islamabad, Pakistan: Pak Institute for Peace Studies, ??: ?
, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"Afghan militant fighters 'may join Islamic State'"
,
BBC News
, ? ?????????? ????
, ?????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Afghanistan: Ghani, Hekmatyar sign peace deal"
, Al Jazeera, ?? ?????????? ?????
- ↑
"Why Central Asian states want peace with the Taliban"
,
DW News
, ?? ????? ?????
- ↑
Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (?? ??? ????),
"Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan faction emerges after group's collapse"
,
Long War Journal
, ?????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Rare look at Afghan National Army's Taliban fight"
,
BBC News
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Dealing With the Taliban: India’s Strategy in Afghanistan After U.S. Withdrawal"
, Carnegie India
, ?????? ????? ? ??? ????
?
- ↑
"Taliban attack NATO base in Afghanistan ? Central & South Asia"
, Al Jazeera English
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"ISIS reportedly moves into Afghanistan, is even fighting Taliban"
, ?? ????? ????,
???
??? ?? ????????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"ISIS, Taliban announced Jihad against each other"
,
Khaama Press
, ?? ?????? ????
, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Taliban leader: allegiance to ISIS 'haram'"
,
Rudaw
, ?? ?????? ????
, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Taliban say gap narrowing in talks with US over Afghanistan troop withdrawal"
,
Military Times
, ? ?? ?????
- ↑
??.?
??.?
"Afghanistan's warlord vice-president spoiling for a fight with the Taliban"
,
The Guardian
, ? ????? ?????
- ↑
Ibrahimi, Niamatullah. 2009. "Divide and Rule: State Penetration in Hazarajat (Afghanistan) from Monarchy to the Taliban",
Crisis States Working Papers
(Series 2) 42, London: Crisis States Research Centre, LSE
- ↑
Jonson, Lena (?? ????? ????),
Tajikistan in the New Central Asia
,
????????
9781845112936
,
???
??? ?? ????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"Definition of TALIBAN"
,
www.merriam-webster.com
, ?????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"????????? ?????"
,
???
??? ? ?????? ????-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
??.?
??.?
"Lifting The Veil On Taliban Sex Slavery"
,
????
, ?? ????????? ????,
???
??? ????-??-??-?? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Movies"
(MPG), Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA),
???
??? ?? ????? ????-?? ??????????
- ↑
Weekes, Richard V. (????),
Muslim peoples : a world ethnographic survey
,
Internet Archive
, Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, ??:
601
,
????????
978-0-313-23392-0
?
- ↑
"COMMUNISM, REBELLION, AND SOVIET INTERVENTION"
,
lcweb2.loc.gov
, ?????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
KABIR, NAHID A. (????),
"The Economic Plight of the Afghans in Australia, 1860?2000"
,
Islamic Studies
44
(2): 229?250,
????????
0578-8072
,
?????????
20838963
?
- ↑
"Case Study: Education in Afghanistan"
,
BBC
?
- ↑
"Lessons in Terror Attacks on Education in Afghanistan"
, Human Rights Watch, ?? ????? ????
, ?????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"Bamiyan Valley ? Afghanistan"
?
- ↑
Rashid, Ahmed (?? ?????? ????),
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
,
????????
9780300164848
?
- ↑
?????? ??????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
rferl.org
- ↑
Wroe, Nicholas (?? ??????? ????),
"A culture muted"
,
The Guardian
?