???

??? ????? ????????? ????? ????, ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????-??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ^[?] ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???, ??????, ???? ???? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ^[?]

????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ^[?] ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ^[?] ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ????????? ???????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ??????, ???? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????

????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

?????????? ??? [ ??????? ????????? ]

?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????, ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ??????, ??? ?????????, ?????? ???? ?????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ^[?]

?????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

????????? ?????? ??? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ^[?]

??????? ?????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

↑ Purcell, Adam, "Lakes" , Basic Biology ?
↑ "Lake" , Dictionary.com , ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
↑ Seekell, D.; Cael, B.; Lindmark, E.; Bystrom, P. (????), "The Fractal Scaling Relationship for River Inlets to Lakes" , Geophysical Research Letters (???????????) 48 (9): e2021GL093366, ???????? 1944-8007 , ????? : 10.1029/2021GL093366 , ?????? : 2021GeoRL..4893366S ?
↑ Mark, David M. (????), "On the Composition of Drainage Networks Containing Lakes: Statistical Distribution of Lake In-Degrees", Geographical Analysis (???????????) 15 (2): 97?106, ???????? 1538-4632 , ????? : 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1983.tb00772.x ?
↑ Hutchinson, G. E. (????), A Treatise on Limnology. Vol.1, Geography, Physics, and Chemistry , New York: Wiley?
↑ Hakanson, Lars; Jansson, Matts (????), Principles of Lake Sedimentology (1st ???????), New York: Springer, ???????? 978-3-540-12645-4 ?

[1] Purcell, Adam, "Lakes" , Basic Biology ?

[2] "Lake" , Dictionary.com , ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?

[fenh-3] Seekell, D.; Cael, B.; Lindmark, E.; Bystrom, P. (????), "The Fractal Scaling Relationship for River Inlets to Lakes" , Geophysical Research Letters (???????????) 48 (9): e2021GL093366, ???????? 1944-8007 , ????? : 10.1029/2021GL093366 , ?????? : 2021GeoRL..4893366S ?

[4] Mark, David M. (????), "On the Composition of Drainage Networks Containing Lakes: Statistical Distribution of Lake In-Degrees", Geographical Analysis (???????????) 15 (2): 97?106, ???????? 1538-4632 , ????? : 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1983.tb00772.x ?

[Hutchinson1957a-5] Hutchinson, G. E. (????), A Treatise on Limnology. Vol.1, Geography, Physics, and Chemistry , New York: Wiley?

[HåkansonOthers1983a-6] Hakanson, Lars; Jansson, Matts (????), Principles of Lake Sedimentology (1st ???????), New York: Springer, ???????? 978-3-540-12645-4 ?

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]