한국   대만   중국   일본 
??? ?????????? ?? ??????? - ?????????? ????????? ????????

??? ?????????? ?? ???????

??????????, ?? ????????? ???????????

??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????: ?????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? [?] ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??, ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? [?]

????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????

?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?

.

?? ??????? ?????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

???? ????? ???-??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???: ??????? , ???????, ?????, ?????????, ? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????

??? ????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ? ????????????? ????? ???

# ???????? ?????? x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x x
????? ?????????? Orange Pear Chocolate Chocolate Strawberry Hamburger
?????? ?????????? Pear Orange Strawberry Hamburger Pear Pear

????? ???? (????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ) ????? ??????. , ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ????????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????:

.

When ballots are counted the election proceeds as follows:

????????? ???????

Orange

???????

Pear

?????

Chocolate

?????????

Strawberry

?????

Hamburger

?????
?????

???

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ????????? x x x ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? (? ???????? ?? ( Surplus Vote ) ) ??????? ????? ??
?????? ??? x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ELECTED x x x x x x x x x ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????:

?? ????????, ?? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? . ??????? ??????? (8/12)?6 = 4 ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? . ??????? ????? ?? (4/12)?6 =2 ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????



???????, ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ? ? ? ???? ??, ? ??? ?+? = ? ??

????? ???, ??????? ??? ?? ?+? = ? ?? ???;

???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????????

Round 3 x x x x x x x x ELECTED x x x x x x ELECTED x x x x x x x x x ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ?? ? ?? ??????

????????? ?? ????? ? (???) + ? (????) = ? ???, ???? ??????; ???????, ??????? ??????????

?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?, ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????

Round 4 x x x x x x x x ELECTED x x x x x x ELECTED x x x x x ELECTED x x x x ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? (?? ???????? ?????)??? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ??????? (???? ????? ?????? ) ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????

??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ???, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ???????????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????, ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????-??-????? ??? ???: ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ????? -??????-??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????)

????? : ????????? ?????, ??????? ? ????????? ?????

This result differs from the one that would have occurred if the three winners were decided by first preference plurality rankings, in which case Pear would have been a winner, as opposed to Strawberry, for having a greater number of first preference votes.

If the voters had been able to choose only one food to serve (as in first-past-the-post , it is likely that Chocolate, the choice of only slightly more than half of the 23 party-goers, would have won and Chocolate would be the only food served at the party.

STV in this case produced a high level of effective votes – votes used to elect the successful candidates. 18 voters saw their first preference elected, and three more saw their second preference elected. Only two, those who voted for hamburgers with pears as their second preference, did not see any of their choices elected.

??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

????? ??? ???? [ ??????? ????????? ]

?? ??? ?????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

??????? ?????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

  1. "??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?, ??? ?????? ?-????? ???" , kaantipur, ??? ?, ???? , ?????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  2. "?? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ?" , Annapurna Post , ?????? ????? ????-??-?? ?