??????????, ?? ????????? ???????????
??? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? (
OAPEC
) ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???-?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? , ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?
??????? ??????? ????? , ????
? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????-
?????
,
??????
?
????? ???
? ???? ?????
?? ??????????? ??? ????? , ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? , ??
?-???? ?????
?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ?????
????? ???
?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ???????-???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?
?????:Citation needed span
?????
?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? , ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????
[?]
???? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????
[?]
????? ,
????
?? ??????????, ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????????? ????? (????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ) ?? ????????? ???? ????; ?
?????????
,
????
,
??????
? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?
[
????? ???????
]
???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????????? , ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? , ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??
????
( ???? ???? ) ?????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? % ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?
???? ?? ,
??????
??? ???????? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?
[
????? ???????
]
???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ( ??????? ????) ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? (??????? ???? )?? ?????? ?
[?]
???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????
[?]
???????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? , ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??
- ↑
"Foreign Relations of the United States 1964?1968, Volume XXXIV Energy, Diplomacy, and Global Issues, Document 260"
, US State Dept
, ?????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Kelly, J.B. (????),
Arabia, the Gulf and the West
, Basic Books, ??: ???,
????????
0-465-00416-4
?
- ↑
Sopiee, Mohamed Noordin (????),
Crisis & Response
, Routledge, ??: ???,
????????
978-1136151309
?
- ↑
"The Tenth Arab Energy Conference"
, OAPEC
, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
