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??? ??? :	?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???
??????????
?????? ; ????? ?????? ??? ; ??????? ?????	KCK ; PKK ; ??????:Tak Flag.jpg TAK ; ???? ; ?????/???? ; P?K ; KKP ; PIK ; H?K ; DHKP/C ; TKP-ML ; DHP ; TDP ; ASALA ; ???????? * ;
?????????
??????? ?? ; ??? ??? ??????? ; ????? ????? ; ???? ????????? ; ???? ????? ; ?????? ????? ; ?????? ????? ; ???? ????? ??? ; ????? ????? ; ????? ?????? ; ???? ?????? ; ????? ???? ; ????? ????? ; ????? ?????? ; ????? ????????? ; ????? ?????? ; ???? ?????????? ; ??????? ???? ???????? ; ????? ???? ; ???? ??????? ; ???? ????? ; ?????? ????? ;	???? ????????? ; ????? ???? ; ???? ????? ; ????? ?????? ; ????? ?????? ; ??? ????? ; ??? ???? ?????? ; ???? ????? ; ???? ????? ; ????? ????? ; ???? ????????? ; ??????? ??????? # ; ????? ????? # ; ????? ??????? ; ????? ??????? † ; ?????????? ??? ; ????? ????? # ; ???? ?????? ; ???? ??????? ; ???? ???? † ; ???? ??? ???? ?????? * † ;
??????
????: 514,850 ; ?????????: 148,700 ; ????: 225.000 ; ??????? ???????: 60,000 ; ????: 948,550	????? : 4,000 -10,000 ; TAK : A few dozen ; ???? : 1,000 ; ????: 7,000-12,000 ; ???? ??????? ???? ?? : ; 1,000,000
?????
????? ???? ; 6,653 ????? ; 13,327 ???? ????? ????: ; 11,750 ????? (1994)	????? ????: ; 29,639 ????? ; 14,000 ???? ; ????? ????: ; 18,000 ?????
	???? ????? ?????: ; 5,687 ????? (????? ????) ; 18,000 ????? (????? ????) ; 20,000 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ; 18,000 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????(????? ????) ; 7,620 ???? (????? ????) ; 17,000 ??? ???? ; 3,000,000+ ?????????
	*???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2000 ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????

????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ^[??]^[??] ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ^[??]? ???? ??? ??? ^[??] ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???. ^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ^[??] ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ^[??]??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ^[??]^[??] ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ^[??]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Terrorism in Turkey: An Analysis of the Principal Players" . 212.150.54.123. 1999-03-16 . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ Tension high as heinous attack leaves unanswered questions behind
↑ ^??? ^??? [?]
↑ III. International Sources of Support
↑ ^??? ^??? The Evolving Threat from Jihadist Terrorism in Turkey , 16 February 2009
↑ ^??? ^??? http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=release-of-turkish-hizbullah-members-sparks-controversy-over-its-future-strategy-2011-01-09
↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=ittK1kHjkOQC&pg=PA25&dq=PKK+Hezbollah+cooperation&hl=en&ei=khWQTtulJueG4gSu-czOAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=PKK%20Hezbollah%20cooperation&f=false
↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=HJcrebb1AhgC&pg=PA51&dq=%22Turkish+Hezbollah+and+the+PKK+signed+a+cooperation+protocol+in+March+1993.+In+this+agreement,+both+agreed+to+end+attacks+against+each+other+so+that+they+could+better+attack+the+Turkish+state.%22&hl=en&ei=0hQTvj9Esbl4QTc1KygAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Turkish%20Hezbollah%20and%20the%20PKK%20signed%20a%20cooperation%20protocol%20in%20March%201993.%20In%20this%20agreement%2C%20both%20agreed%20to%20end%20attacks%20against%20each%20other%20so%20that%20they%20could%20better%20attack%20the%20Turkish%20state.%22&f=false
↑ "PJAKattacks along Iran borders decline" . Presstv.com . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ "Turkey's Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 32)" (PDF) . 2006-07-25.
↑ "Turkey's Paramilitary Forces, ORBAT (Page 33)" (PDF) . 2006-07-25.
↑ "Turkey's 'village guards' tired of conflict" . My Sinchew. 2010-04-19 . Retrieved 2010-08-29 .
↑ Pike, John (2004-05-21). "Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)" . Federation of American Scientists . Retrieved 2008-07-23 .
↑ Australian Government Kurdistan Workers Party , September 2009
↑ ^???? ^???? Brandon, James. "The Kurdistan Freedom Falcons Emerges as a Rival to the PKK" . Jamestown.org . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ ISN Kurdish strike reminder of forgotten war , 26 Feb 2007
↑ Talabani'ye gore Turkiye'de 1 milyon PKK'lı var , Radikal , 15/02/2012, retrieved 14.05.2012 ??????:Tr
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? Nedim ?ener (24 June 2011). "26 yılın kanlı bilancosu" (???? ????????? ??). Milliyet.
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? Turkey, US, and the PKK , December 21, 2007
↑ "Kurds in Turkey ? page 16" (PDF) . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ ^???? ^???? "Bir donemin acı bilancosu" . Hurriyet (???? ????????? ??). 2008-09-16 . Retrieved 2008-09-17 .
↑ Hurriyet Sebahat Tuncel'den tartı?ılacak sozler , July 1, 2011
↑ "Middle Eastern revolution under siege" . Revolutionarycommunist.org. 2009-05-15 . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ "Federal Judge Rules Part Of Patriot Act Unconstitutional" . Rense.com. 2004-01-22 . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ Los Angeles Times TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration
↑ http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MC31Ak01.html
↑ "Conflict Studies Journal at the University of New Brunswick" . Lib.unb.ca . Retrieved 2010-08-29 .
↑ Globalsecurity.org Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
↑ David O'Byrne (2010-07-21). "PKK 'would disarm for Kurdish rights in Turkey' " . Bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ TURK?YE'DE HALEN FAAL?YETLER?NE DEVAM EDEN BA?LICA TEROR ORGUTLER?: https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html
↑ Home >> World UPDATED: 10:30, December 20, 2005 NATO chief declares PKK terrorist group
↑ The EU's list of terrorist groups
↑ Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011 updating the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism - Official Journal L 028 , 02/02/2011 P. 0057 - 0059
↑ "NATO chief declares PKK terrorist group" . Xinhua . 2005-12-20.
↑ European Union List of Terrorist Organisations , Council of the european union , updated Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011
↑ Jenkins, Gareth. "PKK Expanding Urban Bombing Campaign in Western Turkey" . Jamestown.org . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) ? Norwegian Refugee Council. "The Kurdish conflict (1984?2006)" . Internal-displacement.org . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ "Iraq warns Turkey over incursion" . BBC News. 2008-02-23 . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ "US tells Turkey: We'll crush Kurdish rebels" . Socialistworker.co.uk . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .
↑ PKK: Targets and activities , Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey) , Federation of American Scientists .

[alliances-1] "Terrorism in Turkey: An Analysis of the Principal Players" . 212.150.54.123. 1999-03-16 . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[2] Tension high as heinous attack leaves unanswered questions behind

[black_sea-3] ??? ^??? [?]

[4] III. International Sources of Support

[jihadist-5] ??? ^??? The Evolving Threat from Jihadist Terrorism in Turkey , 16 February 2009

[hurriyetdailynews.com-6] ??? ^??? http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=release-of-turkish-hizbullah-members-sparks-controversy-over-its-future-strategy-2011-01-09

[7] ttp://books.google.com/books?id=ittK1kHjkOQC&pg=PA25&dq=PKK+Hezbollah+cooperation&hl=en&ei=khWQTtulJueG4gSu-czOAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=PKK%20Hezbollah%20cooperation&f=false

[8] ttp://books.google.com/books?id=HJcrebb1AhgC&pg=PA51&dq=%22Turkish+Hezbollah+and+the+PKK+signed+a+cooperation+protocol+in+March+1993.+In+this+agreement,+both+agreed+to+end+attacks+against+each+other+so+that+they+could+better+attack+the+Turkish+state.%22&hl=en&ei=0hQTvj9Esbl4QTc1KygAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Turkish%20Hezbollah%20and%20the%20PKK%20signed%20a%20cooperation%20protocol%20in%20March%201993.%20In%20this%20agreement%2C%20both%20agreed%20to%20end%20attacks%20against%20each%20other%20so%20that%20they%20could%20better%20attack%20the%20Turkish%20state.%22&f=false

[9] "PJAKattacks along Iran borders decline" . Presstv.com . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[Turkey-10] "Turkey's Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 32)" (PDF) . 2006-07-25.

[11] "Turkey's Paramilitary Forces, ORBAT (Page 33)" (PDF) . 2006-07-25.

[12] "Turkey's 'village guards' tired of conflict" . My Sinchew. 2010-04-19 . Retrieved 2010-08-29 .

[fas-13] Pike, John (2004-05-21). "Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)" . Federation of American Scientists . Retrieved 2008-07-23 .

[aus-14] Australian Government Kurdistan Workers Party , September 2009

[Freedom_Falcons-15] ???? ^???? Brandon, James. "The Kurdistan Freedom Falcons Emerges as a Rival to the PKK" . Jamestown.org . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[16] ISN Kurdish strike reminder of forgotten war , 26 Feb 2007

[radikalnews-17] Talabani'ye gore Turkiye'de 1 milyon PKK'lı var , Radikal , 15/02/2012, retrieved 14.05.2012 ??????:Tr

[Turkish_casualties-18] ???? ^???? ^???? Nedim ?ener (24 June 2011). "26 yılın kanlı bilancosu" (???? ????????? ??). Milliyet.

[wounded-19] ???? ^???? ^???? Turkey, US, and the PKK , December 21, 2007

[asylumlaw-20] "Kurds in Turkey ? page 16" (PDF) . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[hurriyet9914612-21] ???? ^???? "Bir donemin acı bilancosu" . Hurriyet (???? ????????? ??). 2008-09-16 . Retrieved 2008-09-17 .

[sebahat-22] Hurriyet Sebahat Tuncel'den tartı?ılacak sozler , July 1, 2011

[civ-23] "Middle Eastern revolution under siege" . Revolutionarycommunist.org. 2009-05-15 . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[executions-24] "Federal Judge Rules Part Of Patriot Act Unconstitutional" . Rense.com. 2004-01-22 . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[LA_Times-25] Los Angeles Times TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration

[26] ttp://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MC31Ak01.html

[displaced-27] "Conflict Studies Journal at the University of New Brunswick" . Lib.unb.ca . Retrieved 2010-08-29 .

[security-28] Globalsecurity.org Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)

[29] David O'Byrne (2010-07-21). "PKK 'would disarm for Kurdish rights in Turkey' " . Bbc.co.uk . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[30] TURK?YE'DE HALEN FAAL?YETLER?NE DEVAM EDEN BA?LICA TEROR ORGUTLER?: https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html

[31] Home >> World UPDATED: 10:30, December 20, 2005 NATO chief declares PKK terrorist group

[32] The EU's list of terrorist groups

[33] Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011 updating the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism - Official Journal L 028 , 02/02/2011 P. 0057 - 0059

[scheffer-34] "NATO chief declares PKK terrorist group" . Xinhua . 2005-12-20.

[EU-35] European Union List of Terrorist Organisations , Council of the european union , updated Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011

[36] Jenkins, Gareth. "PKK Expanding Urban Bombing Campaign in Western Turkey" . Jamestown.org . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[IDMC-37] Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) ? Norwegian Refugee Council. "The Kurdish conflict (1984?2006)" . Internal-displacement.org . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[38] "Iraq warns Turkey over incursion" . BBC News. 2008-02-23 . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[Talabani_action-39] "US tells Turkey: We'll crush Kurdish rebels" . Socialistworker.co.uk . Retrieved 2011-04-15 .

[40] PKK: Targets and activities , Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey) , Federation of American Scientists .

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