????? ????

???? ???????
???-???	22 ????? 1943 ; ???????
?????	?? ????? ????
????	????? ?????? ??????
?????	??????? ?????? (fa) ; ???? ???? ????? (fa) ; George W. Hewlett High School (en) ;
????? ?? ?? ????	??????? ? ?????? ????
????? ?? ?????	??????? ? ?????? ????
????	???? ???? ?? ???? ??
????	??????? ; ???? ; ??????????
????	John Dranow (en)
????	Noah Dranow (en)
?????	Abigail Savage (en) niece (en)
???????	??????? ??? (fa) ; ??????? ?????? (fa) ; ???? ??????? (fa) ; ??????? ????? (fa)
???	??????
???	American Academy of Arts and Letters (en) ; ????????? ??? ? ???? ?????? (fa)
?????	Alice Derry (en)
?????	????… ???? ?????? ????? ( ???? ) ; Tomas Transtromer prize (en) ( ???? ) ; National Humanities Medal (en) ( ???? ) ; ????? ???? ??? (fa) ( ???? ) ; , ???? ≪ Faithful and Virtuous Night (en) ≫ ; PEN New England Award (en) ( ???? ) ; ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? (fa) ( ???? ) ; Bollingen Prize (en) ( ???? ) ; Lannan Literary Awards (en) ( ???? ) ; ????? ??????? ???? ??? (fa) ( ???? ) ; , ???? ≪ The Wild Iris (en) ≫ ; ??? ????? ???????? (fa) ( ???? ? ???? ) ; ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (fa) ( ???? ) ; National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry (en) ; ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (fa) ; ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (fa) ; Wallace Stevens Award (en) ; Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize (en) ; ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (fa) ;
?????? ??	???????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? (fa) ;
	( ???? ) The Wild Iris (en) ; ( ???? ) Meadowlands (en) ; ( ???? ) Averno (en) ; ( ???? ) Faithful and Virtuous Night (en) ;

????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???.

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ " ??????? ??? " . Retrieved 13 October 2023 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ " Louise Gluck, poetesse americaine et prix Nobel de litterature, est morte " . ?? ???? . Retrieved 14 October 2023 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ ^??? ^??? ????? ????? . " Verses Wielded Like a Razor " . ??????? ????? ( ??????? ??). ??????? ????? ?????? . Retrieved 8 October 2020 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link ) ??????? ??????:??????? ?????:????? ????????? ( link )
↑ ???????: ???????? ??? ?????? ? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12060411f ? ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? ? ????: Open License
↑ ????? CONOR.SI: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/56191843
↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: American Women Writers . ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ??????? ?????: ???? .
↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: The Feminist Companion to Literature in English . ????: 432. ???????: Virginia Blain. ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ??????? ?????: ???? .
↑ " The Fine Art Archive " . Retrieved 1 April 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ ????? ??????: 220700 .
↑ " Louise Gluck: Frederick Iseman Professor of Poetry, Professor in the Practice " . ??????? ??? . Retrieved 4 March 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ " Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Literature " . Retrieved 14 October 2023 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ ????? ????????: https://alicederry.com/ .
↑ ????? ?.?.?? ??????? ????? ????: 993 . ???????? ?????: ? ????? ???? .
↑ " Nobelpriset i litteratur gar i ar till poeten Louise Gluck " . Svenska Yle . Retrieved 20 October 2020 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ " Poeten Louise Gluck far Transtromerpriset 2020 " . ???????? ???? . ?? ????? ???? . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )
↑ " Louise Gluck: 2015 National Humanities Medalist " . ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? . Retrieved 6 August 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ ????? ????????: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louise-Gluck .
↑ " Louise Gluck, U.S. Poet Laureate: A Resource Guide " . ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ " Louise Gluck " . Retrieved 3 September 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ " Louise Gluck: where to start with an extraordinary Nobel winner " . ??????.??? . ? ????? ???? . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )
↑ " Louise Gluck " . Retrieved 4 March 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: The Feminist Companion to Literature in English . ????: 433. ???????: Virginia Blain. ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ??????? ?????: ???? .
↑ ????? ????????: http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.gluck .
↑ ????? ????????: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1807330W/Meadowlands . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ????? ????????: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL8035191W/Averno . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? .

?????????? ???????? ≪ ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ≫? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???. (???????? ???? ?? ????? ????).

“Nobel Prize in Literature 2019” ‎ (???????) ‎. Nobel Foundation, 2019-10-11.

[c11e6334404abe8bebd2f8b3a1d4d919b8f45414-1] " ??????? ??? " . Retrieved 13 October 2023 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[6fb92fffdae424d979d882cc2aa1b9736fd72fc0-2] " Louise Gluck, poetesse americaine et prix Nobel de litterature, est morte " . ?? ???? . Retrieved 14 October 2023 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[ad2e1bda73d78abd9a6df2c72b1ea24794b9f38d-3] ??? ^??? ????? ????? . " Verses Wielded Like a Razor " . ??????? ????? ( ??????? ??). ??????? ????? ?????? . Retrieved 8 October 2020 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link ) ??????? ??????:??????? ?????:????? ????????? ( link )

[bd320ba7fd41ea4ad59de2abde5bd8aa5fb69406-4] ???????: ???????? ??? ?????? ? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12060411f ? ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? ? ????: Open License

[1ba75817edafae3fbc4dbcb8b61bd743234d0894-5] ????? CONOR.SI: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/56191843

[1b3fe26e8eeeed9f485ed279b2eaafd225d33b15-6] ??? ??? ????? ???: American Women Writers . ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ??????? ?????: ???? .

[35148ad6334115c622533bede5827224632cbaaf-7] ??? ??? ????? ???: The Feminist Companion to Literature in English . ????: 432. ???????: Virginia Blain. ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ??????? ?????: ???? .

[8ae7c1c2e5873c7f3b754fe34d5b05b63543dd35-8] " The Fine Art Archive " . Retrieved 1 April 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[b1d229f1357ebd78c7af9a8455d6cf6634cfda94-9] ????? ??????: 220700 .

[8bcb3ee1ceee501004ed982ddf025621767caa1e-10] " Louise Gluck: Frederick Iseman Professor of Poetry, Professor in the Practice " . ??????? ??? . Retrieved 4 March 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[fdee1451580fa61d09dc7973164849b75ac38ad5-11] " Jewish Nobel Prize winners in Literature " . Retrieved 14 October 2023 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[b5e2ab88cb44f68b80a6c3ccdf2aa8921144e263-12] ????? ????????: https://alicederry.com/ .

[6c71a39e0df9486e8faa58fcbf66c9d61a28dd5b-13] ????? ?.?.?? ??????? ????? ????: 993 . ???????? ?????: ? ????? ???? .

[b4e469a94bd2328428ee282ed66c6b4e0a2c8fbf-14] " Nobelpriset i litteratur gar i ar till poeten Louise Gluck " . Svenska Yle . Retrieved 20 October 2020 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[2f6d65304da4365c3d92b4908ed29c5e7b4502a6-15] " Poeten Louise Gluck far Transtromerpriset 2020 " . ???????? ???? . ?? ????? ???? . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )

[03bb8e83dc3e5d36fba1d982bc37555b27902996-16] " Louise Gluck: 2015 National Humanities Medalist " . ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? . Retrieved 6 August 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[a19128e7237b22c997be997971666f9cf0f9b9f2-17] ????? ????????: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louise-Gluck .

[5de74e1691d36f93a92c589288f95617a5019cbf-18] " Louise Gluck, U.S. Poet Laureate: A Resource Guide " . ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? . Retrieved 2 October 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[990d12e4698e52a654ce90fcd0e7bc345c7d7c8a-19] " Louise Gluck " . Retrieved 3 September 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[27444e8c38ef5a869287c9803bba43ea510f7a1f-20] " Louise Gluck: where to start with an extraordinary Nobel winner " . ??????.??? . ? ????? ???? . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )

[7f7b47a1866ac1de92a72bde11874c5a887b68e3-21] " Louise Gluck " . Retrieved 4 March 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[8ee3f3b40a2d32dbf431dfca28fbbf61b3edbdfe-22] ??? ??? ????? ???: The Feminist Companion to Literature in English . ????: 433. ???????: Virginia Blain. ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????. ??????? ?????: ???? .

[ad4b22219d312192c4d8edf36c2a074d9f2eddb3-23] ????? ????????: http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.gluck .

[656a3c9dee42ee6e3186dca933e482ddb04d2d11-24] ????? ????????: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1807330W/Meadowlands . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? .

[ba93170b51f00c33c69cfea21c4ee3668b1a15c2-25] ????? ????????: https://openlibrary.org/works/OL8035191W/Averno . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? .

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