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???-???	1888 ?? 16 ????? 1888 ; ????????
?????	?? ???? ???? ?? ????
????	???? (fa)
?????	??????? ???????? (fa) ; ??????? ???????? (fa) ;
????? ?? ?? ????	?????? ???? ? ????? ? ???????
????	????… ????????? (fa) ; ?????? ; ????? (fa) ; ????? ??????? (fa) ; ???????? (fa)
??????	Dora van Bommel van Vloten (en) ? Lena Koperberg-Baanders (en)
????	Frits Zernike (en)
???????	??????? ???????? (fa) ( ???? ? ???? ) ; ??????? ???????? (fa) ( ???? ? ???? )
????? ????	?????
???	????? ?????? (fa) ; Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (en)
???????? ????	Andreas Smits (en)
?????	Foreign Member of the Royal Society (en) ( ?? ????? ???? ) ; ???? ????? ????? ( ???? ) ; ???? ??????? (fa) ( ???? ) ;
	????????? ??? ??????? (fa) ;

????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????.

????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ???????? ≪ ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ≫? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???. (???????? ???? ?? ????? ????).
“The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953” . Nobelprize.org . Retrieved 1 July 2023 .

↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969?1978) . ????: Цернике Фриц. ???????? ?????: ?? ??????? ???? . ????: The Great Russian Encyclopedia. ??? ?? ???? ????: ????. ??????? ?????: ???? .
↑ " Frits Zernike " . ????? ?????????? (????) .
↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: KNAW Past Members . KNAW past member ID: PE00004022 . ????: F. Zernike. ???????? ?????: ? ????? ???? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????.
↑ ^??? ^??? ??? ??? ????? ???: Czech National Authority Database . ????? AUT NKC: jo20231203452 . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? . ???? ???: ????? <ref> ???????? ??? ≪f2099da72ff95b4429ebc3109e449a0d0d56fe66≫ ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???
↑ ????: Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement superieur ? Identifiants et Referentiels ? ???????? ?????: ? ???? ????
↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: ???????? ????? ?????? . ???????? ?????: ?? ???? ???? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ?????? ????. ???????: ???????? ??? ?????.
↑ ^??? ^??? " Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland 1880-2000 " (????? ??). Institute of Netherlands History . Retrieved 15 November 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ ^??? ^??? ??? ??? ????? ???: Catalogus Professorum Academiae Groninganae . ???????? ?????: ?? ?????? ???? . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Groninganae ID: 186 .
↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: ????? ????????? ??????? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????.
↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007 . ????: 395. ????: ????? ??????.
↑ " The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 " . nobelprize.org ( ??????? ??). ????? ???? . Retrieved 30 January 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link )
↑ " Table showing prize amounts " (PDF) ( ??????? ??). ????? ???? . ????? ???? . Retrieved 30 January 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ? |date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link )
↑ ????? ????????: https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/rumford-medal/ .

[25bb35d7a89e00778fd49f04da43660b34234ae1-1] ??? ??? ????? ???: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969?1978) . ????: Цернике Фриц. ???????? ?????: ?? ??????? ???? . ????: The Great Russian Encyclopedia. ??? ?? ???? ????: ????. ??????? ?????: ???? .

[d682e7ea44299512e47186a3e23f05571196e874-2] " Frits Zernike " . ????? ?????????? (????) .

[9cce569ef7997ced8a6bb7610926d53424cf6af7-3] ??? ??? ????? ???: KNAW Past Members . KNAW past member ID: PE00004022 . ????: F. Zernike. ???????? ?????: ? ????? ???? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????.

[f2099da72ff95b4429ebc3109e449a0d0d56fe66-4] ??? ^??? ??? ??? ????? ???: Czech National Authority Database . ????? AUT NKC: jo20231203452 . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? . ???? ???: ????? <ref> ???????? ??? ≪f2099da72ff95b4429ebc3109e449a0d0d56fe66≫ ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???

[6910fcd26536103c32db3b977b883e6163ad1c2a-5] ????: Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement superieur ? Identifiants et Referentiels ? ???????? ?????: ? ???? ????

[7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-6] ??? ??? ????? ???: ???????? ????? ?????? . ???????? ?????: ?? ???? ???? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ?????? ????. ???????: ???????? ??? ?????.

[7ac79946e9b04a30f430e35dcb7021be0e442cca-7] ??? ^??? " Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland 1880-2000 " (????? ??). Institute of Netherlands History . Retrieved 15 November 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[67533d950404b5fc9a2fe5c906783c23e061245e-8] ??? ^??? ??? ??? ????? ???: Catalogus Professorum Academiae Groninganae . ???????? ?????: ?? ?????? ???? . Catalogus Professorum Academiae Groninganae ID: 186 .

[fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-9] ??? ??? ????? ???: ????? ????????? ??????? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ???????.

[fba5f231ee3cb2932fe478a707d060dd55bca458-10] ??? ??? ????? ???: Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007 . ????: 395. ????: ????? ??????.

[8112d1c03582b93a45c8c47f1f7c95cdc7dc4924-11] " The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 " . nobelprize.org ( ??????? ??). ????? ???? . Retrieved 30 January 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link )

[fb2fbb921aa7acc933f1838d6e080d48c985745e-12] " Table showing prize amounts " (PDF) ( ??????? ??). ????? ???? . ????? ???? . Retrieved 30 January 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ? |date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link )

[ebb4c20df62a1b19087e14075b1d41e59938e6ef-13] ????? ????????: https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/rumford-medal/ .

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