???? - ????????? ??? ?? ?????

????

?????????? ????? ????????? ??

???? (?????) ?? ?????? ???.

???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? (??????)? ???????? ???????

???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????. ^[?]

????????? [ ?????? ]

↑ [ https://web.archive.org/web/20111229051515/http://www.amouzeshelmi.ir/joghrafi/1/04/printable-joghrafi-1-4.htm ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine , www.amouzeshelmi.ir]

" https://mzn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????&oldid=167445 " ?? ???? ????

?? ??:

???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????