??? ????? (????????)

???? ???????
???-???	18 ?????? 1939 (84 ???) ; ???????
????(??)	???????? ? ????? ?????? ??????
?????	???? ???? ??????? (fa) ; ??????? ?????? (fa) ; ???????? (fa) ; Regis High School (en) ;
????? ?? ?? ????	???????
????	????? ????? (fa) ; ????? ??????? (fa) ; ????????? (fa) ; ??????? (fa)
???????	???? ???????? ???? (fa)
???	???? ???????? ???? (fa) ; ????? ?????? (fa) ; ?????? ??? ???? (fa) ; Academia Europaea (en)
???????	??-???? ???? ? ?????? ????
???????? ????	Ronald Melzack (en)
??????	ucl.ac.uk… ; iris.ucl.ac.uk…
?????	????… APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology (en) ( ???? ) ; Annual Review Prize Lecture (en) ( ???? ) ; Kavli Prize in Neuroscience (en) ( ???? ) ; ???? ????? ????? ( ???? ) ; ????? ?????? ???? ???????? (fa) ( ???? ) ; Gruber Prize in Neuroscience (en) ( ???? ) ; Grawemeyer Award (en) ( ???? ) ; Feldberg Foundation (en) ( ???? ) ; Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (en) ;

??? ????? ??? ???????? - ?????????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ≪???? ????? ??????????? ?? ???≫ ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????.

????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ???????? ≪ ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ????? ≫? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???. (???????? ???? ?? ?? ????).
“The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2014” . Nobelprize.org . Retrieved 1 June 2024 .

↑ ????? ????????: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/37720d58g .
↑ ????: Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement superieur ? Identifiants et Referentiels ? ???????? ?????: ? ?? ????
↑ " ORCID Public Data File 2023 " . ?? ??????? ???? . Retrieved 10 November 2023 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ? |date= ( help )
↑ ^??? ^??? " ORCID Public Data File 2020 " . ?? ????? ???? . Retrieved 10 January 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ? |date= ( help )
↑ ????? ????????: https://www.apa.org/about/awards/scientific-contributions?tab=3 .
↑ ????? ????????: http://www.physoc.org/sites/default/files/page/Lectures%20and%20Prizes%20to%202017_2.pdf . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? .
↑ " 2014 Kavli prize laureates in neuroscience " .
↑ ????? ????????: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/press.html .
↑ ????? ????????: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ .
↑ " The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize " .
↑ " 2008 Neuroscience Prize. John O'Keefe. Laureate Profile " .
↑ ????? ????????: http://grawemeyer.org/psychology/previous-winners/2006-john-o2019keefe-and-lynn-nadel.html .
↑ " Recent British winners " .

[a619ddcb2efc1461e4b00f262c814e66ec9673a2-1] ????? ????????: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/37720d58g .

[99dd00af5891f35728269566a10b654f717b70ec-2] ????: Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement superieur ? Identifiants et Referentiels ? ???????? ?????: ? ?? ????

[fc8535c9efa71e9d8a583ff08e22639df905527a-3] " ORCID Public Data File 2023 " . ?? ??????? ???? . Retrieved 10 November 2023 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ? |date= ( help )

[7cb026d015d3539fa6f177c93cefd4971107a719-4] ??? ^??? " ORCID Public Data File 2020 " . ?? ????? ???? . Retrieved 10 January 2021 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ? |date= ( help )

[c37a1aa26303cc22284fd1b3ba58db62c9aa1cdd-5] ????? ????????: https://www.apa.org/about/awards/scientific-contributions?tab=3 .

[3925c2ce0aae5c3307eb04d5501071fd4fe3b067-6] ????? ????????: http://www.physoc.org/sites/default/files/page/Lectures%20and%20Prizes%20to%202017_2.pdf . ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? .

[5ae00d8ae8819efe4dcbec0e4fbc2e20e397c0d9-7] " 2014 Kavli prize laureates in neuroscience " .

[d68e7dec44e92894d6188432d0e365391a11b688-8] ????? ????????: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/press.html .

[2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-9] ????? ????????: https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ .

[438113caa2c56ae87227ee43e9fd79455e60aef4-10] " The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize " .

[f90ffad4715a5611a419a923e30bd588e1f8e8ba-11] " 2008 Neuroscience Prize. John O'Keefe. Laureate Profile " .

[89ceb195b83ff4481f72dff6fcc95dc8b7f29bf2-12] ????? ????????: http://grawemeyer.org/psychology/previous-winners/2006-john-o2019keefe-and-lynn-nadel.html .

[52bca7b3f811fd3a96516b9c053605fe8db3b4d6-13] " Recent British winners " .

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