Nu Metal (new metal, neo-metal, nu metal,or aggro-metal ??????????????) ??? alternative metal ? ???????????????????????? heavy metal ???? ??????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? hip hop, funk ????? grunge ???? ????????

nu metal ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? heavy metal ? ????????????????????? ????????? nu metal ?????? ???????????? syncopated ????? guitar riffs ???????? ?????????????? guitar solo ??????? ??????????? nu metal ??????????????????? seven-string guitar ???????????? low “B” ??? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? DJ ??????? ????????????? ???????? scratching and electronic background ???????? ?????????????? nu metal vocal ???????????? rapping, screaming ????? growing ???????????? ????????????

???? ???? nu metal ??? ????? ??????????????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? mainstream ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? nu metal ??? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? (eg. industrial metal) ???? ?????? ????????????????? nu metal ??? mainstream ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? metalcore ??? New Wave of American Heavy Metal ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? nu metal ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????????? mainstream ???? ??????????????? ???????????? nu metal ??????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????

Predecessors [ ?????????? ]

???? ????? ???? ? alternative metal, funk metal, rap metal, grunge ????? industrial metal ???????????????????? Faith No More, Mr. Bungle, Red Hot Chilly Peppers, Jane’s Addiction, Tool, Primus, Rage Against the Machine, Helmet, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Godflesh, Nine Inch Nails ????? Ministry ????? nu metal ? ???????????? groundwork ??????????? ??????? heavy metal ???? ????????????????????? aggressive riff ????????? pop structure ????? drawing influence ?????????????????????????????????? Groove metal ????? thrash metal ?????????????? ??????? Pantera, Sepultura, Metallica ????? Anthrax ??????? nu metal ????????????????????????? ???????????????

Characteristics [ ?????????? ]

nu metal ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? electronic music, funk, glam metal, gothic rock, hardcore punk, hip hop, new wave music, industrial metal, jazz, post-punk, symphonic rock ????? synthpop ???????????? nu metal ??? heavy metal ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? rap metal, funk metal, alternative metal ????? thrash metal ????????????

nu metal ?????? ???????????? syncopated guitar riff ???????? ?????????? nu metal ??? mid-song bridges ????? ?????? guitar solo ??????????????????? heavy metal ? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ????? metal ????????????????? ????????? ????????????? rhythm ???????? nu metal ?????????????????? ??????????????? funk, hip hop break beat ????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? heavy metal ??????????????? common time, distorted guitar power chord ????? note structures ???????????? ?????? Dorian, Aeolian, Phrygian mode ???????????????????????????

??????? nu metal ???????????????? seven-string guitar ????????? ????????? eight-string guitar (Deftones) ??? ??????? six-string guitar ??????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ???????????? bass ??????????????? five-string ????? six-string instrument ??????? ?????????????? DJ ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? music sampling, scratching ????? electronic background ???????? ??????????????

Nu metal ??? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????? metal ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? Coal Chamber,Otep ????? ??????????????????? ?????????????? Kittie ???????????? nu metal vocal style ??????? rapping, screaming ????? death growling ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ????? metal ??????????????? grunge ????? ???? ????????? nu metal ??? Pop structure of verses, choruse ????? bridge ??????? ?????metal ??????????????????? thrash ????? death metal ????????? ????? ??????????? nu metal fashion ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????? shirt ???????? ??????? jersey ????? jacket ????? basketball singlest ????? short hoodies, cargo pant, sweatpant, dreadlock, ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? body piercing tattoo ????, ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? nu metal fashion ??? goth ????? hip hop ???? ????????? ????????????????? ????????

Early Development (early ? mid 1990 s) [ ?????????? ]

producer Ross Robinson ??? ????????????? Godfather Nu metal ?????? ?????????? nu metal ????????????????? California ? ???????????? Korn ???????????????????? nu metal ????????????? ??????? demo album ??? ???? ???????????????????? Deftone ????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? Massachusetts ? Staind, Florida ? Limp Bizit ????? Iowa ? Slipknot ???????????? Korn ? aggressive riff ????? Limp Bizkit ? rapping ????? Staind ? acoustic ?????????? nu metal ????? sonic template ????? ??????????????

???? ???? Korn ? ????????? “blind music video” ??? Mtv ? ?????????? grunge ???????????????????????? nu metal ??? ??????????????????????? nu metal ??? ?????????? ???? ???? Mtv ? ?????????????? Ozzy Osbourne ? ????????????????? Ozzfest ?????????? ?????????????

Mainstream Popularity (late 1990s and early 2000s) [ ?????????? ]

???? ??? nu metal ??? Korn ? Life is Peachy album ??? A.D.I.D.A.S single song ????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????? Life is Peachy album ??? billboard 200??? ??????? ??????????????????? A.D.I.D.A.S ?????????????? “bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles” ??? ?????? ?? ???????????????????

??????? Korn? ???????????? album ??????? Follow the Leader ????? nu metal ??? mainstream ???? ??????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ? album ??? billboard 200 ???? ???????????????????????????????? multi-platinum hit ?????????????????? nu metal ????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? nu metal ???????????????? heavy metal, hip hop, industrial, grunge ????? hardcore punk ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? Sepultura, Slayer, Vanilla, ice, Primus, Ice Cube, Factory ????? Machine Head ???????????? album ??????????????? Korn ? Issue album ??? billboard 200 ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? Billboard Hot 100 ??? Falling Away From Me ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? Korn ??????? nu metal ???????????????? MTV’s Total Request Live ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????? Woostock ?????????????? Korn, Kid Rock, Limp Bizkit ????? Sevendust ???????? nu metal ????????????? ????????????

Sepultura ???????????? ????????????????? Cavalera ??? Soulfly ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? album Soulfly ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????? American ???? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? heavy, aggressive sound ????? ???????????? Roots album ??? ????????????? California Deftones ???????????? ??????? “Around the Fur’’ album ??? ????????????????? The Billboard 200 ???? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ?? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????????? Around the Fur ????? Adrenaline album ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???? album ??? ???? ???????? ???? RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) ???? ????????????????? ?????????????????? nu metal ????????? Coal Chamber ? ????????? Chamber Music album ??? The Billboard 200 ???? ????????????????????????? ???? album ??? Peter Gabriel cover ????????????? Shock the Monkey ??? Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart ???? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ???? album ??? RIAA ???? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????????

Orgy ??????? “Candyass” album ????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ???? album ??? RIAA ???? platinum ??????????????? ????????????? ????? Blue Monday ????? Billboard Hot 100 ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? nu metal ??????? Kid Rock ??? “Devil Without A Cause” album ??? ???? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????

???????? Iowa ?? nu metal ????????????????? Slipknot ? heavy sound ????????????????? ????????? album ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? Limp Bizkit ? ??????????? album “ Significant Other” ??? ???????? ??????????????? ???? album ??? Billboard 200 ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????? nu metal ????????? Staind ? ???????????album “Dysfunction”???? ???????? Mudshovel ?????????? United States ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? RIAA ???? platinum ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? limp Bizit? album “ Chocolate Starfish and Hot Dog Flavored Water”??? US???? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? Pa Pa Roach ?????????? album “Infest” ????? Disturbed ? The Sickness ??????? platinum hit ?????????????

???? ?????? ??????????????? Linkin Park ? Hybrid Theory ????????????? ???? album ??? ???????????????????? nu metal album ????????????? ???? album ??? ???? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? single song ???????? crawling ????? ???????????? single “ In the End” ??????? ???? ????????????????????? ????????????? Grammy ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? prog rock ???? progressive rock ????????? Mudvayne ? album “ L.D.50” ??? ??????????????????????????????

???? ???? ????????????? Staind ? album “ Break The Cycle” ??? ???????????????? Billboard 200???? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????????

????????????????? Slipknot ? ??????????? album “ lowa”??? ??????????????? Billboard 200 ???? ?????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????? United States ???? ??????????????? ??????????? John Mulvey ??? album ?? ????? nu metal ?????? ?????????????????????????? P.O.D ?????????? satellite album ??? platinum ????????????????? Billboard 200 ???? ??????????????? ??????????????? Drowning Pool ???????????? Sinner album ??? ????????????? ???? album ???? ????????? Bodies ?????????? ???????????????????????????? MTV ???? ????????????????????? nu metal ?????????????????????? Aliem Ant Farm ? Anthology album ??? Top Heatseeker ???? ??????????????? ??????????????? Michael Jackson? Sooth Criminal ??????? cover ??????????????

???????? ???????????????? nu metal ? mainstream ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? Korn ??????????? album Untouchables ????? Papa Roach ? ???????????? album “Lovehatetragedy” ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? nu metal ???????????????? radio ????????????????????????????????? MTV ??? pop punk, metalcore ????? emo ??????????? ?? ??????????????????? Evanescence ? ????????? album “Fallen’’ ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????????????

???????????????? ???? album ???? ????????? Grammy ?????? ???????????? Bring Me to life ?????????? Linkin Park ? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????? Linkin Park ? Meteora ????? Evanescence ? Fallen album ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????????????? album ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? single ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????? Korn ????? Limp Bizkit ????? album ???????????? take a look in the mirror ????? Resultrs May Vary ??????? ??????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? Linkin Park? Hybrid Theory ??? ?? ????????? ????????????????????? RIAA ???? diamond certification ??????????? Jane’s Addiction ???????????? ?????????? Stray album ????? ??????? ???????????????

Decline in popularity (mid 2000s) [ ?????????? ]

?????????? ????????????? metalcore( a fusion of extreme metal and hardcore punk) ??? New Wave of American Heavy Metal ???????? mainstream ?????metal ???????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? Linkin Park ????? Evanescence ????????????????? ?????????????? nu metal ??? ??????????????? ???????????????

nu metal ??????????????????? ????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? Deftone ???????????? ?????????????? nu metal ? ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????? rapping ??????? ??????????? alternative metal ????????? ???????????????? Linkin Park ? ?????????? album “Minutes to Midnight” ??? ??????????????????????? note ??????? ????????? nu metal ????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ????? nu metal ???????????????????? Disturbed, Drowning Pool ????? Slipknot ???? heavy metal ?????????????????????????? Staind ????? Papa Roach ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? post-grunge ????? hard rock ??????????????????????????? nu metal ????????? Korn ????? Mudvayne ??????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? Korn ??? industrial ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? pop producers The Matrix ???????? ???? album “See You on the Other Side” ????????????? “Coming Undone ????? Twisted Transistor’’ ??????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????? Mudvayne ?????????? ???? album “Lost and Found” ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????

2010s and slight revival [ ?????????? ]

???????????????????? radio ???? ???????????????????????????? ?????? nu metal ???????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????? Korn ? ???????????? album “ Remember Who We Are” ??? ????????????? ?????????? US ???? ????? ??? ???????????????????? Billboard 200 ???? ???????????????????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? album ??????? ?????? ???????? U.S ???????????????????????? Limp Bizkit ????????? album “ Gold Cobra” ??? ??????????? United States ???? ???????????????????????????? Billboard 200???? ?? ??????????????????????? ???????? Staind ? Self-titled album ??? ??????????? nu metal ????????? ?????????????????????? album ??? Billboard 200 ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????

Evanescence? self-title album ??? ??????????????????Billboard 200 ????? U.S Chart ???? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? Korn ??? The Path of Totality ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????????? ? album ???? nu metal ?????????? electronic music ?????????????????????????? ?????????? dubstep ???????? Album ???? Skrillex, 12th Planet, Kill the noise Jon Gooch ????? EXicision ????????????????????? ??????????? album ????? Revolver Golden Gold award ??????????? nu metal ????????????????????????? media ????? ????????? ?????????

nu metal ??? metalcore ????? deathcore ????????????????????? Emmore, Here Comes the Kraken, Suicide Silence of Mice & Men ?????Issues ???????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? Linkin Park ??? ????????? album Hunting Party ?????????????????? nu metal ????? rap metal? heavier style ????????? ??????????? ????????????????? Billboard 200???? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? United States ???? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????? Until it’s Gone ??? Best Rock video ????? ???? MTV video Music Awards ???? ???????????

Criticism [ ?????????? ]

nu metal ??? ????? metal ??????????????? fan ?????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? allmusic( online music guide service website)?? Gregory Heaney ??? metal???????? ????? ??? ????????????? mainstream ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????

???????????????????? nu metal ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????????? Deftones ?? Chino Moreno ? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? Untouchable album ??? “ ?? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????????? Jonathan ?? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????????????????????” ?? ???????

Korn ??????????? Jonathan Davis ? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? “Chino ?? ????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????”???????????

??????? [ ?????????? ]