??????????????

????????????? ??

?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? "???????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????"?? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? [?]

???????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? [?] ???? ?????????? ? ? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ??? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????????????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????? [?] ?????(???????) ???????????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????????

???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????? [?] ????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ? ??? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? [?] [?] [?] ?????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? [?] ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ? (N1) ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ????????? (Salyut) ? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????

[?] ????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???? ???????? ???????-????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? (Apollo?Soyuz Test Project) ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? (APAS-75) ??? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????? [?] ????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? [??] ???????? ??????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????? ????-????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? [??] [??]

??????? [ ?????????? ]

  1. ↑ history.com, Space Race
  2. ↑ Schefter (1999), pp. 3?5
  3. ↑ Siddiqi (2003a), p. 460
  4. ↑ Kennedy, John F. (May 25, 1961)? Special Message to Congress on Urgent National Needs (Motion picture (excerpt))? Boston, MA: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum? Accession Number: TNC:200; Digital Identifier: TNC-200-2 ? August 1, 2013 ???? ??????????? ?
  5. ↑ Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM) ? November 20, 2019 ???? ????????????
  6. ↑ Apollo 11 Lunar Module / EASEP ? November 20, 2019 ???? ????????????
  7. ↑ Apollo 11 Mission Summary ? 9 February 2021 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 16 September 2021 ???? ????????????
  8. ↑ ?.? ?.? Both the Apollo 11 Moon landing and the ASTP have been identified as the end of the Space Race, Samuels? Richard J. , ed. (2005)? Encyclopedia of United States National Security (1st ed.)? Sage Publications ? p. 669? ISBN   978-0-7619-2927-7 ? Most observers felt that the U.S. moon landing ended the space race with a decisive American victory. […] The formal end of the space race occurred with the 1975 joint Apollo-Soyuz mission, in which U.S. and Soviet spacecraft docked, or joined, in orbit while their crews visited one another's craft and performed joint scientific experiments.
  9. ↑ Williams? David R. (December 11, 2003)? Apollo Landing Site Coordinates ? NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive ? NASA? September 7, 2013 ???? ????????????
  10. ↑ U.S.-Soviet Cooperation in Space (PDF) (??????????)? US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment? July 1985? pp. 80?81 ? June 13, 2018 ???? ??????????? ?
  11. ↑ " Russia bids farewell to Mir "? NBC News ? March 23, 2001?  
  12. ↑ ISS Facts and Figures ? International Space Station ? NASA (April 30, 2015)? June 3, 2015 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? June 13, 2015 ???? ????????????
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