????? ?????
FRSA
|
|---|
 Karl Marx in 1875
|
| ????????
| (
1818-05-05
)
? ??? ????
Trier, Kingdom of Prussia
|
|---|
| ????????
| ?? ???? ????
(
1883-03-14
)
(???? ??)
???????????
? ?????????
|
|---|
| ????
| Germany, France, Belgium, United Kingdom
|
|---|
| ??????????????
| Stateless
after 1845
|
|---|
| ????????????
|
- University of Bonn
- University of Berlin
- University of Jena
|
|---|
|
| ????
| 19th-century philosophy
|
|---|
| ???
| Western philosophy
|
|---|
| ????????????????/??????? (school)
| Continental philosophy
Marxism
|
|---|
???? ????????????
| Politics, economics, philosophy, history
|
|---|
???????????????? ?????????
| Surplus value, contributions to the labour theory of value, class struggle,
alienation
and exploitation of the worker,
materialist conception of history
|
|---|
????????????????????????????
Babbage
,
[?]
Hegel
,
Feuerbach
,
Spinoza
,
Proudhon
,
Stirner
,
Smith
, Voltaire,
Ricardo
,
Vico
,
Robespierre
,
Rousseau
,
Shakespeare
,
Goethe
,
Helvetius
,
d'Holbach
,
[?]
Liebig
,
[?]
Darwin
,
Fourier
, Robert Owen,
Hess
,
Engels
,
Guizot
,
Pecqueur
,
[?]
Aristotle, Epicurus
|
|
|
| ???????
|
|---|
 |
??????????
(Karl Marx) (????-????) ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????
?????????
??????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????
????????? ?????????
????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????
?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????
????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????
?????
??????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????
???????? ???????????
??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????
?????????????
??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????
- ↑
Babbage pages
- ↑
Mehring, Franz,
Karl Marx: The Story of His Life
(Routledge, 2003) p. 75
- ↑
John Bellamy Foster. "Marx's Theory of Metabolic Rift: Classical Foundations for Environmental Sociology",
American Journal of Sociology
, Vol. 105, No. 2 (September 1999), pp. 366?405.
- ↑
Allen Oakley,
Marx's Critique of Political Economy: 1844 to 1860
, Routledge, 1984, p. 51.
