Sumsum tulang

*Sumsum tulang*
Sumsum tulang
Butiran
Sistem	Sistem imun ( sistem limfa ), sistem endokrin
Pengenalpastian
nama bahasa Latin	Medulla ossium
MeSH	D001853
TA	A13.1.01.001
FMA	FMA:9608
	Terminologi anatomi [ sunting di Wikidata ]

Sumsum tulang ialah sejenis tisu separa pepejal yang boleh dijumpai dalam bahagian berspan tulang . ^[2] Ia merupakan tapak utama pembuatan sel darah merah ( hematopoiesis ) pada unggas dan mamalia ^[3] di mana ia terdiri daripada sel hematopoetik , tisu adipos sumsum dan sel stroma penyokong. Sumsum ini merupakan 4% daripada jumlah jisim badan manusia secara puratanya dengan berat sumsum dalam seseorang dewasa seberat 65 kilogram (143 lb) itu ditimbang mencecah antara sekitar 2.6 kilogram (5.7 lb). ^[4] Sumsum tulang manusia menghasilkan kira-kira 500 bilion sel darah setiap hari, dengan sel-sel tersebut memasuki sistem peredarannya melalui sinusoid vaskulatur mudah telap dalam rongga sumsum. ^[5]

Rujukan [ sunting | sunting sumber ]

^ Schmidt, Richard F.; Lang, Florian; Heckmann, Manfred (2010-11-30). "What are the organs of the immune system?" . ⓒ IQWiG (Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care) (dalam bahasa Inggeris): 3/7.
^ C., Farhi, Diane (2009). Pathology of bone marrow and blood cells (ed. 2nd). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott William & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781770934 . OCLC 191807944 .
^ Arikan, Huseyin; Cicek, Kerim (2014). "Haematology of amphibians and reptiles: a review" (PDF) . NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY . 10 : 190?209.
^ Vunjak-Novakovic, G.; Tandon, N.; Godier, A.; Maidhof, R.; Marsano, A.; Martens, T. P.; Radisic, M. (2010). "Challenges in Cardiac Tissue Engineering". Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews . 16 (2): 169?187. doi : 10.1089/ten.teb.2009.0352 .
^ Birbrair, Alexander; Frenette, Paul S. (2016-03-01). "Niche heterogeneity in the bone marrow" . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 1370 (1): 82?96. doi : 10.1111/nyas.13016 . ISSN 1749-6632 . PMC 4938003 . PMID 27015419 .

[1] Schmidt, Richard F.; Lang, Florian; Heckmann, Manfred (2010-11-30). "What are the organs of the immune system?" . ⓒ IQWiG (Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care) (dalam bahasa Inggeris): 3/7.

[2] C., Farhi, Diane (2009). Pathology of bone marrow and blood cells (ed. 2nd). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott William & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781770934 . OCLC 191807944 .

[3] Arikan, Huseyin; Cicek, Kerim (2014). "Haematology of amphibians and reptiles: a review" (PDF) . NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY . 10 : 190?209.

[4] Vunjak-Novakovic, G.; Tandon, N.; Godier, A.; Maidhof, R.; Marsano, A.; Martens, T. P.; Radisic, M. (2010). "Challenges in Cardiac Tissue Engineering". Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews . 16 (2): 169?187. doi : 10.1089/ten.teb.2009.0352 .

[Birbrair_n/a–n/a-5] Birbrair, Alexander; Frenette, Paul S. (2016-03-01). "Niche heterogeneity in the bone marrow" . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 1370 (1): 82?96. doi : 10.1111/nyas.13016 . ISSN 1749-6632 . PMC 4938003 . PMID 27015419 .

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