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Seni bina Goth

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Fakad Katedral Reims , Perancis .
Bahagian dalam sayap barat Katedral Reims

Seni bina Goth ialah gaya seni bina yang berkembang pada lewat Zaman Pertengahan . Ia terbit daripada seni bina Romanesque dan kemudiannya diganti oleh seni bina Zaman Pembaharuan . Gaya ini yang berasal daripada negara Perancis abad ke-12 dan bertahan sehingga abad ke-16, dikenali pada zaman itu sebagai Opus Francigenum ("Karya Perancis"); kata Goth mula-mula muncul lewat Zaman Pembaharuan . Ciri-ciri gaya ini termasuk gerbang tajam , kekubah beralur dan banir berjangkang . Seni bina Goth paling sering kelihatan pada katedral , biara dan gereja Eropah. Gaya ini juga digunakan buat pembinaan-pembinaan istana kota , istana , dewan bandaran , dewan perseikatan , universiti dan juga kediaman peribadi.

Rujukan [ sunting | sunting sumber ]

  • Bony, Jean (1983). French Gothic Architecture of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN   0-520-02831-7 .
  • Bumpus, T. Francis (1928). The Cathedrals and Churches of Belgium . T. Werner Laurie.
  • Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1967). The Cathedrals of England . Thames and Hudson. ISBN   0-500-18070-9 .
  • Fletcher, Banister (2001). A History of Architecture on the Comparative method . Elsevier Science & Technology. ISBN   0-7506-2267-9 .
  • Gardner, Helen ; Fred S. Kleiner; Christin J. Mamiya (2004). Gardner's Art through the Ages . Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN   0-15-505090-7 .
  • Harvey, John (1950). The Gothic World, 1100?1600 . Batsford.
  • Harvey, John (1961). English Cathedrals . Batsford.
  • Huyghe, Rene (ed.) (1963). Larousse Encyclopedia of Byzantine and Medieval Art . Paul Hamlyn. CS1 maint: extra text: authors list ( link )
  • Icher, Francois (1998). Building the Great Cathedrals . Harry N. Abrams. ISBN   0-8109-4017-5 .
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus (1964). An Outline of European Architecture . Pelican Books. ISBN   0-14-061613-6 .
  • Summerson, John (1983). Pelican History of Art (penyunting). Architecture in Britain, 1530?1830 . ISBN   0-14-056003-3 .
  • Swaan, Wim (1988). The Gothic Cathedral . Omega Books. ISBN   090785348X .
  • Swaan, Wim. Art and Architecture of the Late Middle Ages . Omega Books. ISBN   0-907853-35-8 .
  • Tatton-Brown, Tim; John Crook (2002). The English Cathedral . New Holland Publishers. ISBN   1-84330-120-2 .

Bacaan lanjut [ sunting | sunting sumber ]

  • Fletcher, Banister ; Cruickshank, Dan, Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture , Architectural Press, 20th edition, 1996 (first published 1896). ISBN 0-7506-2267-9 . Cf. Part Two, Chapter 14.
  • von Simson, Otto Georg (1988). The Gothic cathedral: origins of Gothic architecture and the medieval concept of order . ISBN   0-691-09959-6 .
  • Glaser, Stephanie, "The Gothic Cathedral and Medievalism," in: Falling into Medievalism , ed. Anne Lair and Richard Utz. Special Issue of UNIversitas: The University of Northern Iowa Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity , 2.1 (2006) Diarkibkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine . (on the Gothic revival of the 19th century and the depictions of Gothic cathedrals in the Arts)
  • Moore, Charles (1890). Development & Character of Gothic Architecture . Macmillan and Co. ISBN   1-4102-0763-3 .
  • Tonazzi, Pascal (2007) Florilege de Notre-Dame de Paris (anthologie) , Editions Arlea, Paris, ISBN 2-86959-795-9
  • Wilson, Christopher (2005). The Gothic Cathedral - Architecture of the Great Church . Thames and Hudson. ISBN   978-0500276815 .

Pautan luar [ sunting | sunting sumber ]

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