Donald James Cram (22 April 1919 – 17 Jun 2001) ialah seorang ahli kimia Amerika yang berkongsi  Nobel dalam Kimia  1987 bersama  Jean-Marie Lehn dan Charles J. Pedersen "untuk pembangunan dan penggunaan molekul mereka dengan interaksi khusus struktur selektif tinggi." Mereka adalah pengasas bidang kimia hos-tamu.

Kerjaya [ sunting | sunting sumber ]

Dari 1942-1945, Cram bekerja di penyelidikan kimia di makmal Merck & Co. , melakukan penyelidikan penisilin dengan mentor Max Tishler. Kerja pasca kedoktoran adalah sebagai pegawai pasca kedoktoran Persatuan Kimia Amerika Syarikat di Institut Teknologi Massachusetts , bersama John D. Roberts. Cram adalah penggubal hukum Cram, yang memberikan model untuk meramalkan hasil serangan sebatian karbonil nukleofilik. ^[2] Beliau menerbitkan lebih daripada 350 kertas penyelidikan dan lapan buku mengenai kimia organik, dan mengajar pelajar siswazah dan pascasiswazah dari 21 negara yang berbeza.

Bibliografi [ sunting | sunting sumber ]

Laporan teknikal:

• "Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions. Second Progress Report, 1 May 1975 -- 30 April 1976", UCLA , United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration), (January 15, 1976).
• "Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions. Fourth Progress Report, 1 May 1977 -- 30 April 1978", UCLA , United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration), (January 15, 1978).
• "Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions. Sixth Progress Report, 1 May 1979-30 April 1980", UCLA , United States Department of Energy, (January 15, 1980).
• "Multiheteromacrocycles that Complex Metal Ions. Ninth Progress Report (includes results of last three years), 1 May 1980 -- 30 April 1983", UCLA , United States Department of Energy, (September 15, 1982).

Buku:

1. Cram, Donald J. ; Jane M. Cram (1994). Container Molecules and their Guests . Great Britain: Royal Society of Chemistry. m/s. 223 pp. ISBN   978-0-85404-507-5 .
2. Cram, Donald J. (1990). From Design to Discovery . Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. m/s. 146pp.
3. Cram, Jane M.; Donald J. Cram (1978). The Essence of Organic Chemistry . Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. m/s. 456pp.
4. Hendrickson, James B.; Donald J. Cram; George S. Hammond (1970). Organic Chemistry . Reading, Massachusetts: McGraw-Hill. m/s. 1279pp. 3rd ed.
5. Richards, John; Don Cram; George S. Hammond (1967). Elements of organic chemistry . New York: McGraw-Hill. m/s. 444pp.
6. Cram, Donald J. (1965). Fundamentals of Carbanion Chemistry . New York: Academic Press. m/s. 289pp.
7. Cram, Donald J. ; George S. Hammond (1964). Organic Chemistry . New York: McGraw-Hill. m/s. 846pp. 2nd ed.
8. Cram, Donald J. ; George S. Hammond (1959). Organic Chemistry . New York: McGraw-Hill. m/s. 712pp. 1st ed.

Rujukan [ sunting | sunting sumber ]

Pautan luar [ sunting | sunting sumber ]

• Nobel Prize Donald Cram autobiography
• Rollins College Biography
• Donald Cram: A Life in Pictures, UCLA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. (A tribute in pictures and collected speeches.)
• Harlan Lebo and Stuart Wolpert, UCLA News, "Donald Cram, Nobel Laureate and UCLA Chemist, Dies at 82,'" undated.
• University of California in memoriam
• Donald Cram quotations from the BrainyQuote Web site.