Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Bahasa Georgia
(
??????? ???
,
kartuli ena
) merupakan
bahasa rasmi
Georgia
.
Loghat-loghat termasuk
Imereti
,
Racha
-
Lechkhumi
,
Guria
,
Adjaran
,
Imerkhevi
(di Turki),
Kartli
,
Kakheti
,
Ingilo
(di Azerbaijan),
Tush
,
Khevsur
,
Mokhevian
,
Pshavi
,
loghat Fereydan di Iran
di
Fereydunshahr
dan
Fereydan
,
Mtiuleti
,
Meskheti
.
Tiga sistem tulisan telah digunakan dalam sejarah bahasa Georgia. Kini hanya satu tulisan,
Mkhedruli
("ketenteraan") digunakan hampir sepenuhnya; yang lain lazimnya hanya untuk keminatan para cendekiawan yang membaca dokumen sejarah.
Mkhedruli mempunyai 33 huruf yang sering digunakan; dengan enam huruf yang tidak digunakan kini.
Abjad Georgia moden
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| ani
|
bani
|
gani
|
doni
|
eni
|
vini
|
zeni
|
tani
|
ini
|
k'ani
|
lasi
|
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| mani
|
nari
|
oni
|
p'ari
|
zhani
|
rae
|
sani
|
t'ari
|
uni
|
pari
|
kani
|
| ?
|
?
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?
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| ghani
|
q'ari
|
shini
|
chini
|
tsani
|
dzili
|
ts'ili
|
ch'ari
|
khani
|
jani
|
hae
|
- ^
Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe By Glanville Price
- Pavle Ingorokva
. Georgian inscriptions of antique.- Bulletin of ENIMK, vol. X, Tbilisi, 1941, pp. 411-427 (in Georgian)
- Zaza Aleksidze.
Epistoleta Tsigni
, Tbilisi, 1968, 150 pp (in Georgian)
- Korneli Danelia, Zurab Sarjveladze.
Questions of Georgian Paleography
, Tbilisi, 1997, 150 pp (in Georgian, English summary)
- Elene Machavariani. The graphical basis of the Georgian Alphabet, Tbilisi, 1982, 107 pp (in Georgian, French summary)
- Ivane Javakhishvili
. Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1949, 500 pp (in Georgian)
- Ramaz Pataridze. The Georgian Asomtavruli, Tbilisi, 1980, 600 pp (in Georgian)
- "Great discovery" (about the expedition of Academician Levan Chilashvili).- Newspaper "Kviris Palitra", Tbilisi, April 21-27, 2003 (in Georgian)
