Letupan velar tak bersuara
ialah sejenis bunyi
konsonan
yang terdapat dalam kebanyakan
bahasa
lisan, dilambangkan oleh aksara
k
dalam
Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa
(IPA) dan
k
dalam
X-SAMPA
. Dalam
bahasa Melayu
, letupan velar tak bersuara dilambangkan oleh huruf
k
, contohnya:
k
a
k
i
,
ang
k
a
,
s
k
uter
.
Ciri-ciri letupan velar tak bersuara:
- Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
22
(1?2): 53?56
- Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
25
(2): 90?94
- Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
23
(2): 73?76
- Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
22
(2): 45?47
- Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
33
(1): 103?107
- Ladefoged, Peter (2005).
Vowels and Consonants
(ed.?Second). Blackwell.
- Martinez-Celdran, Eugenio; Fernandez-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabate, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
33
(2): 255?259
- Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquipan Zapotec",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
38
(1): 107?114
- Okada, Hideo (1991), "Phonetic Representation:Japanese",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
21
(2): 94?97
- Padgett, Jaye (2003), "Contrast and Post-Velar Fronting in Russian",
Natural Language & Linguistic Theory
,
21
(1): 39?87
- Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
34
(1): 117?121
- Shosted, Ryan K.; Vakhtang, Chikovani (2006), "Standard Georgian",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
36
(2): 255?264
- Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic",
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
,
20
(2): 37?41