?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ( ???? ?? , ?.?. ???? - ????? ? , ?.?. ???? ) ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ????. ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. '??????????? ????????? ????- ???' ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? '????? ??????? ????' ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?? ???? '????????? ??????? ???????? ??????' ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????, ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???. ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????. ^[?] ????? ?????????? , ??????? ? ??????????????? ????? ???.. ^[?]

??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? '??????????? ????????? ????- ???'?? ??????? ????. ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? '??????? ????' ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????. ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? '????? ??????? ????' ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???.

?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????. ???? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????.???? ????? ??%??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???.

?? ???/????? ????:???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???. ??????? ??? ??????

?????? ? ????? [ ?????? ]

1. ^ O'Shaughnessy, Hugh ( 2006-05-22 ). "Venezuela's President Chavez wins hearts and minds in London" . The Observer available at Taipei Times . 2006-12-28 ???? ?????? . |date= ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ( ?????? )
2. ^ Ellner, Steve . "The 'Radical' Thesis on Globalisation and the Case of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez" Latin American Perspectives , Vol. 29, No. 6, Globalization and Globalism in Latin America and the Caribbean. (Nov., 2002), pp. 88-93. Stable URL.

• Hugo Chavez en "La Patria Grande de Caracas" Archived 2008-09-19 at the Wayback Machine .