??????????, ?????? ????????????
?????
??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????
????? ???????
???? ?????.
[?]
[?]
????????????????, ?? ???? ???????, ?????????? ??? ????????
?????? ?????
????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???.
[?]
'?????' ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???. ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?.?.??. 1 ????????
????? ????????????
(??????? ??? ????? ??????),
????? ?? ??????? ????
????? ???????
????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???.
[?]
???????? ????????? ?????? 1.20???? ???.
[?]
- ^
Jeffery D. Long
(2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris,
????????
978-1-84511-273-8
, pages 35?37
- ^
Lloyd Ridgeon (2003).
Major World Religions: From Their Origins to the Present
. Routledge. pp. 10?11.
ISBN
978-1-134-42935-6
.
, Quote: "It is often said that Hinduism is very ancient, and in a sense this is true (...). It was formed by adding the English suffix -ism, of Greek origin, to the word
Hindu
, of Persian origin; it was about the same time that the word
Hindu
, without the suffix -ism, came to be used mainly as a religious term. (...) The name
Hindu
was first a geographical name, not a religious one, and it originated in the languages of Iran, not of India. (...) They referred to the non-Muslim majority, together with their culture, as 'Hindu'. (...) Since the people called Hindu differed from Muslims most notably in religion, the word came to have religious implications, and to denote a group of people who were identifiable by their Hindu religion. (...) However, it is a religious term that the word
Hindu
is now used in English, and Hinduism is the name of a religion, although, as we have seen, we should beware of any false impression of uniformity that this might give us."
- ^
???? ???? ???:
<ref>
?????? ???;
brian111
?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????
- ^
Hawley, John Stratton; Narayanan, Vasudha (2006),
The Life of Hinduism
, University of California Press, pp. 10?11,
ISBN
978-0-520-24914-1
- ^
Hindu Population projections
Archived
2018-08-29 at the
Wayback Machine
. Pew Research (2015), Washington DC