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??????????, ?????? ????????????
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??????? aggregate, mass, heap
???? ???? (khandha)
??????? ?????? (skandha)
?????? ?????? (skandha)
????? ????:My
( ????:IPA-my )
???? 蘊 (T) / ? (S)
( pinyin :  yun )
????? 五蘊
( r?maji : go'un )
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?????? 온
( RR : on )
??? ????:My
( [khan2 thaa2] )
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( phung po lnga )
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??????????? Ng? u?n

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????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???. ?????? ???? "???, ??????, ?????" ??? ????, ????????? ????????? ????????, ??, ???, ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. [?] ????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????.. [?] [?] [?] ??? ??????? ????? ??? : ?????? (?????? ????? ???????) (????), ??????? (????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ?????) (?????), ????? (?????), ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (??????), ??? ????? (?????). [?] [?] [?] ????? '??????? ????? ???????????' ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. [?] [?] [?] ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? "??". "??? ???????" ????????? ?????? "???" ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???, ??????? ???????? ????? "?? ????" ??? "???? ?????" . ???????? "?????" ??????? ???????? ????? ????. [??] [??]

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  1. ^ a b Monier, Monier (1872). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary . Oxford University Press. pp. ????.
  2. ^ Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism . Princeton University Press. pp. 708, 721?723, 827?828. ISBN   978-1-4008-4805-8 .
  3. ^ a b Peter Harvey (2013). An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices, 2nd Edition . Cambridge University Press. pp. 55?59. ISBN   978-0-521-85942-4 .
  4. ^ Steven M. Emmanuel (2015). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy . John Wiley & Sons. pp. 193, 232?233, 421?425. ISBN   978-1-119-14466-3 .
  5. ^ Steven M. Emmanuel (2015). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy . John Wiley & Sons. pp. 587?588. ISBN   978-1-119-14466-3 .
  6. ^ Skandha Encyclopædia Britannica (2013)
  7. ^ Karunamuni ND (May 2015). "The Five-Aggregate Model of the Mind". SAGE Open . 5 (2).
  8. ^ Charles S. Prebish (2010). Buddhism: A Modern Perspective . Penn State Press. pp. 32?33. ISBN   0-271-03803-9 .
  9. ^ Bina Gupta (2012). An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom . Routledge. pp. 90?91. ISBN   978-1-136-65310-0 .
  10. ^ Johannes Bronkhorst (2009). Buddhist Teaching in India . Wisdom Publications. pp. 30?31. ISBN   978-0-86171-811-5 .
  11. ^ Ven. Analayo, 2006, Satipatthana: The direct path to realization, Chapter 10, Dhammas: The Aggregates, Cambridge, UK: Windhorse.
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