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??. ?????????????? ???? (???? : ? ??????? ????; - ?? ?????????? ????) ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????. ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ??. ??????????????, ????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????. [?]

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???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????. [?] [?] ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????. ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. [?] [?] [?]

?????????? ???? [ ?????? ]

???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????????? ???? ?? ????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???. ???????, ??? 1896 ????? ??????? 12 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????. ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??.??.??????? ????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??. ??????????? ?????? ???? ????.

???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????. ??????? ????? 1904 ????? ??????? ???????????????? F. A. ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? 1905 ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????. [?] ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? "?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???" ??? ??????? ????. [?] ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? 1907 ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??.?. ???????? ????. ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????. ?? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????. [??] ????? ????? ????? ????? 1905 ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????. ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???. 1906 ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [??]

??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??. ?. (????), ??. ?. (????), ??. ???. (????) ? ???. ???. (????) ?? ?????? ?????????. ???????????? ???. ???. ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ????????????? ????????. ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ????

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???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ????????????? ??.?. ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????. ?????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??????? (??????? ??????????? ?? ?????) ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????. ???? ????, ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????.

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?????, ???? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????. 1915 ?????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????.

???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????. ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????.

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???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? 1906 ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ?????????????, ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. [??] ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????.

??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??. ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????. ?????? ????????? ??? ?????. [??]

?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????. ?????, ??????????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????.

??????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? 1920 ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ??? ??????????.

??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. [??]

???????? ?????, ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? (????????) AICC ?????????, ????? 1939

??????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ??????????? , ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????. ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????. ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???. ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????, ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????. [??]

????? ??? ?????????? 1914 ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. 15 ???????? 1934 ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. [??] ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? 17 ???????? 1934 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????. 31 ?? 1935 ???? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????.

??????? 1934 ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????. [??] ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. [??] 8 ????? 1942 ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???. [??] ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????, 15 ??? 1945 ???? ??????? ????? ????. [??]

2 ???????? 1946 ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? 12 ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???. 11 ??????? 1946 ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. 17 ????????? 1947 ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????. [??]

??????? ?????????? [ ?????? ]

???????????????? ???? ????????, 26 ???????? 1950 ????, ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??????????, 25 ???????? 1950 ???? ?????? (?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???) ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ????????????.

??????? ?????????? ?? ????????, ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????. 1952 ??? 1957 ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????. ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???.

???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ????. ????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. 1962 ?????, ??????? ?????? 12 ????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? 1962 ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????, ?? 14 ?? 1962 ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????. ????-??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? 9 ???????? 1962 ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????.


1962 ?????, ?????????? ?????? 12 ????????, ??. ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???.


?????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ???????, ???????? "?????? ????? ?????????" (1922), "???? ???????" (1946), ??????? ?????????? " ???????” (1946), “??????? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????” (1949), ??? “???? ?? ????? ???” (1954)

???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

  • ??. ???????? ?????? (?????? ????????)
  • ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? (??.???. ???????).

?????? ??? ????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ^ "???? ?? ????? ??????????" (????? ?????) . ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? .
  2. ^ "??. ?????????????? ??? ??????? ????" . ? ????? ???? ???? ?????? .
  3. ^ Janak Raj Jai (1 January 2003). Presidents of India, 1950?2003 . Regency Publications. pp. 1?. ISBN   978-81-87498-65-0 .
  4. ^ Tara Sinha (2013). Dr. Rajendra Prasad: A Brief Biography . Ocean Books. ISBN   978-81843-0173-1 . Archived from the original on 10 ?? 2018.
  5. ^ team, Editorial (2021-01-30). "??????? ????? ?????????? ??. ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? - Dr. Rajendra Prasad Information in Marathi" . MajhiMarathi (??????? ?????) . 2022-09-06 ???? ?????? .
  6. ^ N. Sundarajan (2007). Biographies of the First Three Presidents of India . Sura Books. pp. 2?4. ISBN   9788174787361 .
  7. ^ M.K. Singh, ed. (2009). Encyclopaedia Of Indian War Of Independence (1857-1947) . Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 99. His father, Mahadev Sahai, was a Persian and Sanskrit language scholar; his mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was a devout women who would tell stories from the Ramayana to her son
  8. ^ Sanghralaya, Rajendra Smriti. "Major Life Events of Dr. Rajendra Prasad - First President of India" . rss.bih.nic.in . Archived from the original on 3 March 2013.
  9. ^ Miglani, Neha (20 May 2012). "Evaluators for preserving flawless answer sheets" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 27 September 2016 . 28 February 2015 ???? ?????? .
  10. ^ ???????? ?????? (2007). ???????? ????: ?????? ?? ???? ??? . ?????? ???????. ISBN   978-81-7315-654-0 .
  11. ^ "First president Rajendra Prasad remembered - Times of India" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 5 December 2016.
  12. ^ "Remembering Dr Rajendra Prasad, First President of Independent India" . News18 . Network18 Group. Network18 Media & Investments Limited. 3 December 2019 . 24 May 2020 ???? ?????? .
  13. ^ a b "Dr Rajendra Prasad" . The Tribune (Chandigarh) . Tribune India. Tribune Trust. 9 April 2000 . 24 May 2020 ???? ?????? .
  14. ^ Atul Sethi, "Distant dads?" ''The Times of India'' (Aug 12 2007) Archived 6 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine .. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (12 August 2007). Retrieved on 12 December 2013.
  15. ^ "Remembering the Bihar Vibhuti A. N. Sinha" . Patna Daily. Archived from the original on 2022-02-10 . 24 May 2020 ???? ?????? .
  16. ^ a b Radhakrishnan, Sruthi (14 December 2017). "Presidents of Congress past: A look at the party's presidency since 1947" . The Hindu . The Hindu Group . 24 May 2020 ???? ?????? .
  17. ^ Sharma, Arvind K. (1986). "Subhas Chandra Bose and Tripuri Congress Crisis (1939)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress . JSTOR. 47 : 498?506. JSTOR   44141585 .
  18. ^ a b "Remembering India's first President, Dr Rajendra Prasad, on his 55th death anniversary" . Zee Media Bureau . Zee News. Essel Group. 28 February 2018 . 24 May 2020 ???? ?????? .

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