??????????? ????????

??????????? ????????
????????	United States
???????????? ???????	Donna Langley ( Chairman , Universal Filmed Entertainment Group) ; Peter Cramer (President) ;
????????	Motion pictures
?????	Focus Features ; Illumination ; Universal Animation Studios ; Universal Pictures Home Entertainment ;

??????????? ???????? (??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? , ^[?] ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????; ??? ???????? ???: ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????, ???. ) ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???.

????? ?????, ????? ?????????, ??????? ?. ?????, ???? ?????, ??? ??????, ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ??. ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???; Gaumont, Pathe, Titanus, ??? Nordisk Film ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????; ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? "??? ??????" ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????. ???? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ????? NBCUniversal ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???.

??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? (?????) ?? ????? ???. ?? ????? ??????????? ??????????? "???? ????" ???????????? ?? ????. ^[?]

?????? [ ?????? ]

^ "Who We Are | Motion Picture Association" . Motion Picture Association lists "Universal City Studios LLC" as its member. Motion Picture Association . April 6, 2020 ???? ?????? . CS1 maint: others ( link )
^ "Our Story" . MPAA.

[1] "Who We Are | Motion Picture Association" . Motion Picture Association lists "Universal City Studios LLC" as its member. Motion Picture Association . April 6, 2020 ???? ?????? . CS1 maint: others ( link )

[2] "Our Story" . MPAA.

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