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???????????? ?????? ???? [ ?????? ]

Cesare Beccaria , Dei delitti e delle pene

????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???. ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???. [?] ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ??? , ???? , ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????. [?] [?] [?] ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? (????? ???????) ??? (???? ??? -????) ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???.

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?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ^ "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union" (PDF) . 2010-08-23 ???? ?????? .
  2. ^ Aug 13, 2004 (2004-08-13). "Asia Times Online ? The best news coverage from South Asia" . Atimes.com. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27 . 2010-08-23 ???? ?????? .
  3. ^ "Coalition mondiale contre la peine de mort ? Indonesian activists face upward death penalty trend ? Asia ? Pacific ? Actualites" . Worldcoalition.org . 2010-08-23 ???? ?????? . [ permanent dead link ]
  4. ^ "No serious chance of repeal in those states that are actually using the death penalty" . Egovmonitor.com. 2009-03-25. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28 . 2010-08-23 ???? ?????? .

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