??????????????? ????? ????????:- Definition of Intelligence  ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????. ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? .???????? ??? ????? ???.????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ??? ????? ????.?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???????????,????????????,?????????????,??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????   ????????????? ??? ???????. ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????.???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????,???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? . ????????? ???? ,???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????.????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? .?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? . ??????????? ????????

• [:en:Alfred Binet|???????? ?????] (????) - ????????????, ???????????, ??????????, ??????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???
• [:en:Cyril Burt|????? ????] (????) - ??????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????: ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? .
• [:en:Lewis Terman|??????? ?????] (????) - ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???.
• '????????' (????) - ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? .
• [:en:David Wechsler|????? ??????] - ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????, ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???.

????????  ;-????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????. ?????? ?????? ;-'???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???.'

??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ?? '???????????? ???????' ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??, ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???.

?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???-???????? ???? ?????? ???. 19??? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???. ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???.

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?? ???/????? ????:???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???. ??????? ??? ??????

' ??????????? ????????' (Theory of Intelligence) ;-

?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???????????,????????????,?????????????,??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????.????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????   ????????????? ??? ???????. ?) ?????????? ??????? ???????? (????) ?)????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (????) ?)?????????? ?????? ???????? ?)??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?)????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? .

-?) ?????????? ??????? ???????? (????)( Charluss Spearmann Theory) ;- ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ??????????? ?)??????? ??? (Genral Factor) ??? 2)????? ??? (Special Factor)

?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? . ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ({{{date}}}) (????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.)

???????????

????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????   ????????????? ??? ???????. ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????.???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ,???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? . ????????? ???? ,???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????.????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? .?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? . ??????????? ????????

• [:en:Alfred Binet|???????? ?????] (????) - ????????????, ???????????, ??????????, ??????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???
• [:en:Cyril Burt|????? ????] (????) - ??????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????: ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? .
• [:en:Lewis Terman|??????? ?????] (????) - ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???.
• '????????' (????) - ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? .
• [:en:David Wechsler|????? ??????] - ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????, ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????