한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? - ?????????? Jump to content

?????

??????????, ?????? ????????????
( ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????????)
<div" cellpadding="0"> Cultural/historical Tibet (highlighted) depicted with various competing territorial claims.
  ??????? ????? ???????? ??????
  ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????
  ??????? ??? ??????? ????????
  ?????? ???
  ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???
  ??? ???????? ?????? ???

????? ( ?????? : ????; ???? : 西藏) ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. ???????????????? ?????? ??,??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???. ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????, ???????? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ( ????? ???????? ?????? ) ???.

???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? , ?????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ???? ???? ???????-“ ????????, ??????, ????, ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????.” (??. ??????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? )

?????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???. ?? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????. ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????. ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????. [?]

?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????. ???????? ??????? , ????, ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ????????? ??????. ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????. ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????.???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ?. ????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ???????? , ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????. ?????? ????? ????????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????. [?]

?????? ????????? ???? [ ?????? ]

???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????.??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????. ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????. ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????.??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????. [?]

??????   [ ?????? ]

??????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ???????? ???. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? 100 ?? 300 ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????. ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????-????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???. ???? ????????? ????? ?60 ° ??. ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???. ???????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. [?]

??????? ??????? ??????????? [ ?????? ]

?????, ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????. ???????? ???????? ??????????? ‘??????’ ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???. ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???. ????? ?? ????? ????, ??????????????, ???????????, ???????, ?????, ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ????, ?????????????? ???? ????, ?????????? ????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????-?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????, ??????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???. [?]

????? ???? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????
  1. ^ a b c ????.??????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ???? , ?????? ????? ????? ???????
  2. ^ ??.??????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ???? , ?????? ????? ????? ???????
  3. ^ Midal, Fabrice (2004). Chogyam Trungpa: His Life and Vision (??????? ?????). Shambhala Publications. ISBN   978-1-59030-098-5 .