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^ Slatyer, Will (2014). Ebbs and Flows of Medieval Empires, AD 900 ? 1400: A Short History of Medieval Religion, War, Prosperity and Debt (??????? ?????). Singapore: Partridge India. p. 321. ISBN 9781482896831 .
^ Howorth, Henry Hoyle (2008). History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century (??????? ?????). Part 2: The So-Called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia. New York: Cosimo, Inc. p. 123. ISBN 9781605201344 .