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( Internet Archive ???? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????)
??????????? ??????
Type of business 501(c)(3) nonprofit
??????
Digital library
??????? ????? English
???????? ???? 12, 1996 ; 28 ??????????? ??????  ( 1996-05-12 ) [1] [2]
??????? Richmond District
San Francisco , CA
United States
?????????? Brewster Kahle
????????? Archive-It, Open Library , Wayback Machine (since 2001), Netlabels, NASA Images , Prelinger Archives
?????????? 200
?????? Archive.org
????? ?????? negative increase 254 (as of January 2016) [3]
?????????? 1996
Headquarters
2009 ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ??????????? , ????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????.
Mirror of the Internet Archive in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina

"??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? " (universal access to all knowledge) ???? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? (Internet Archive). [4] [5] ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????????, ???? ????????, ???????? ???????, ????????, ?????????????, ?????????, ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????. ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????. 2014 ???? ?? ???????? ??????? 15 ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. [6] [7] [8] ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????-?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? ????-????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????????????  ???? ?????? (????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ??? ?????????) ??????????????. ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? 478 ??????????? ???? ???? ?????????????????. [9] [10] ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????  ????????? ???????. 1996 ???? ? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????, ????????, ???????????????? ???, ????? ?????????? ???????????, ????- ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? $10 ???????? ??????????????. [11] ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ????????????????? . ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? , ???????? ?????? , ???????????? ????? ??????  ???????????????? ?????????????????.   ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? [12] ??????????????? ???????????????? (mirrored) ??????????????????.  ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????  ???????? ??????????? ??????. [13] 2007 ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????. [14]

??????? [ ????????? ]

Presidio of San Francisco, . ??? ??????????????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????????????????????? 1996 ???? 2009 ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????. 

1996 ???? ? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????. [15] [16] 1996 ?????????, ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????. [17] 2001 ? ?????????? ????? ????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????????. 1999 ????? ???????????, ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????. ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? Prelinger Archives ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ???? ????????, ???????? ???????, ??????, ???????????, ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????. ??????? ????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????. ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? (??????) ????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????. [18]

?????????? 1.3 ??????? ????????????, ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (??????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????????) ????????????????? 2012 ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????????????. [19] ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????. [20]

????? 6, 2013 ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????. [21]  ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????????: [22]

  • ??????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????????? 30 ????????? ?????????
  • ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? ????????, ????????,, ????????? ?????????
  • ?????? 20 ??? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????????.

?????? ????? [ ????????? ]

??????????? ???????? "Scribe" ?????? ????????? ??????????????

??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? 33 ????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????. ?? ??? 1000 ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????. [23] ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ???? 2013 ??? ??????????? ??????? 4.4 ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????????, ????????? 15 ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????????. [24]

????????????? ????? ???????????????? [ ????????? ]

????????????? ????? 

(????? 27, 2015)

8,530,793
??? ? French German Spanish Chinese Arabic Dutch Portuguese Russian Urdu Japanese
Number of texts

(November 27, 2015)

6,553,945 358,721 344,810 134,170 84,147 66,786 30,237 25,938 22,731 14,978 14,795

????????????? ????? ????????????????? [ ????????? ]

??????? 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 1840-1849 1850-1859 1860-1869 1870-1879 1880-1889 1890-1899
????????????? ?????
(November 27, 2015) 		39,842 [25] 51,151 [26] 79,476 [27] 105,021 [28] 127,649 [29] 180,950 [30] 210,574 [31] 214,505 [32] 285,984 [33] 370,726 [34]
??????? 1900-1909 1910-1919 1920-1929 1930-1939 1940-1949 1950?1959 1960-1969 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2009 2010s (decade)
????????????? ?????
(November 27, 2015) 		504,000 [35] 455,539 [36] 185,876 [37] 70,190 [38] 85,062 [39] 81,192 [40] 125,977 [41] 206,870 [42] 181,129 [43] 272,848 [44] 579,905 [45] 855,253 [46]

?????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ↑ "Internet Archive: About the Archive" . Wayback Machine . 2000-04-08. Archived from the original on April 8, 2000 . Retrieved 2016-03-13 .
  2. ↑ "Archive.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools" . WHOIS . Retrieved 2016-03-13 .
  3. ↑ "Archive.org Site Info" . Alexa Internet . Archived from the original on 2013-10-28 . Retrieved 7 January 2016 .
  4. ↑ "Internet Archive Frequently Asked Questions" . Internet Archive . Retrieved April 13, 2013 .
  5. ↑ "Internet Archive: Universal Access to all Knowledge" . Internet Archive . Retrieved April 13, 2013 .
  6. ↑ "Meet the People Behind the Wayback Machine, One of Our Favorite Things About the Internet" . MotherJones . Retrieved 21 September 2015 . A collection like the Internet Archive's is extremely valuable. Kahle estimates it has about 15 petabytes of information
  7. ↑ "10,000,000,000,000,000 bytes archived!" . Internet Archive Blogs . October 26, 2012. On Thursday, 25 October, hundreds of Internet Archive supporters, volunteers, and staff celebrated addition of the 10,000,000,000,000,000th byte to the Archive's massive collections.
  8. ↑ Brown, A. (2006). Archiving websites: A practical guide for information management professionals . London: Facet Publishing. p. 9.
  9. ↑ "Internet Archive: Projects" . Internet Archive . Retrieved March 6, 2013 .
  10. ↑ Grotke, A. (December 2011). "Web Archiving at the Library of Congress" . Computers In Libraries , v.31 n.10, p. 15-19. Information Today.
  11. ↑ Womack, David (Spring 2003). "Who Owns History?" . Cabinet Magazine (10).
  12. ↑ "Donation to the new Library of Alexandria in Egypt" ; Alexandria, Egypt; April 20, 2002. Bibliotheca Alexandrina . Internet Archive.
  13. ↑ " "Members" " . Archived from the original on 2010-06-13 . Retrieved 2016-04-23 . International Internet Preservation Consortium. Netpreserve.org
  14. ↑ "Internet Archive officially a library" , May 2, 2007. Internet Archive
  15. ↑ "Brewster Kahle . In Scientific American" . Internet Archive . 1997-11-04. Archived from the original on October 11, 1997 . Retrieved 2016-04-01 .
  16. ↑ "Internet Archive: In the Collections" . Wayback Machine . 2000-06-06. Archived from the original on June 6, 2000 . Retrieved 2016-03-15 .
  17. ↑ "Internet Archive: In the Collections" . Wayback Machine . 2000-06-06. Archived from the original on June 6, 2000 . Retrieved 2016-03-15 .
  18. ↑ "Daisy Books for the Print Disabled" , February 25, 2013. Internet Archive.
  19. ↑ Kahle, Brewster (August 7, 2012). "Over 1,000,000 Torrents of Downloadable Books, Music, and Movies" . Internet Archive Blogs .
  20. ↑ "Welcome to Archive torrents" . Internet Archive.
  21. ↑ Alexander, Kurtis (November 16, 2013). "Internet Archive's S.F. office damaged in fire" . San Francisco Chronicle.
  22. ↑ "Fire Update: Lost Many Cameras, 20 Boxes. No One Hurt" . Internet Archive Blogs . November 6, 2013.
  23. ↑ Kahle, Brewster (May 23, 2008). "Books Scanning to be Publicly Funded" . Internet Archive Forums.
  24. ↑ Kahle, Brewster (May 23, 2008). "Books Scanning to be Publicly Funded" . Internet Archive Forums.
  25. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1800-01-01 TO 1809-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  26. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1810-01-01 TO 1819-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  27. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1820-01-01 TO 1829-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  28. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1830-01-01 TO 1839-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  29. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1840-01-01 TO 1849-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  30. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1850-01-01 TO 1859-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  31. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1860-01-01 TO 1869-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  32. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1870-01-01 TO 1879-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  33. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1880-01-01 TO 1889-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  34. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1890-01-01 TO 1899-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  35. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1900-01-01 TO 1909-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  36. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1910-01-01 TO 1919-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  37. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1920-01-01 TO 1929-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  38. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1930-01-01 TO 1939-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  39. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1940-01-01 TO 1949-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  40. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1950-01-01 TO 1959-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  41. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1960-01-01 TO 1969-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  42. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1970-01-01 TO 1979-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  43. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1980-01-01 TO 1989-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  44. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[1990-01-01 TO 1999-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  45. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[2000-01-01 TO 2009-12-31]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .
  46. ↑ "Internet Archive Search : mediatype:texts AND date:[2010-01-01 TO 2015-11-27]" . Internet Archive . Retrieved November 27, 2015 .

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Internet Archive ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????.

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